Question

【題目】The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too _____ to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has ______, " one man said.

"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to ______, "I…I’m alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can ___ him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a ____! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. ____who was she?

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She _____of having great adventures (冒險). ____the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah ____ herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and ____. Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the ____. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if__ had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her ___. Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子彈）out of her own leg. She __ to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for ___. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

【1】A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong

【2】A.got upB.lost heartC.passed awayD.got lost

【3】A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh

【4】A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save

【5】A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father

【6】A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However

【7】A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed

【8】A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since

【9】A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived

【10】A.armB.handC.legD.stomach

【11】A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom

【12】A.sheB.heC.itD.they

【13】A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret

【14】A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned

【15】A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【11】A

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

本文講述了黛博拉·桑普森一個女人喜歡冒險，于是她裝扮成男人參軍的的故事。

【1】句意：他太虛弱了，不能說話或走動。busy忙的，weak虛弱的，surprised驚訝的，strong強壯的。根據(jù)前文lay dying in a hospital bed可知他非常“虛弱的”，故選B。

【2】句意：“我想這個年輕人已經去世了，”一個人說。got up起床，lost heart失去信心，passed away去世，got lost丟失。根據(jù)前文他太虛弱而不能說話也不能走動，所以別人認為他已經死了，故選C。

【3】句意：羅伯特用盡全力低聲說：“我……我還活著�！�whisper低聲說，cry大聲哭喊，shout 大喊，大叫，laugh大笑。根據(jù)語境，他非常虛弱，所以只能“低聲說”，故選A。

【4】句意：“我們可以救他，”他一邊檢查那個年輕士兵一邊說，“哦，天哪！他是個女人！”

accept接受，kill殺掉，support支持。save挽救，節(jié)約。醫(yī)生跑過來為他檢查，所以可以推測醫(yī)生想“挽救他”，故選D。

【5】句意：參考第4小題。soldier士兵，mother媽媽，woman女人，father爸爸。根據(jù)后文who was she?可知這個年輕士兵是個女人，故選C。

【6】句意：但她是誰？though雖然，but但是表示轉折；or或者，否則；however然而；后面需要用逗號隔開。根據(jù)語境，我們現(xiàn)在只知道她是個女的，是黛博拉·桑普森，但是她到底是個什么人我們仍然不知道，所以這里表示轉折，故選B。

【7】句意：她夢想著去冒險。died死；talked談話，heard聽到，dreamed夢想。根據(jù)句意及句子中的of,可知表示夢想dream of….,故選D。

【8】句意：1775年革命戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，婦女不被允許參軍。when當…時候，while當…時候，后面一般跟延續(xù)性動詞；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候”，且broke out是短暫性動詞，故選A。

【9】句意：黛博拉卻穿得像個勇士，成為一個戰(zhàn)士。work工作，dress打扮，穿衣服，act扮演，live生活，居住。結合句意及句子中的as可知，用到短語dress sb as把某人裝扮成….,故選B。

【10】句意：一天，在一次襲擊中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中彈。arm胳膊，hand手，leg腿，stomach胃部。根據(jù)后文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,可知她的腿受了傷，故選C。

【11】句意：另一個士兵把黛博拉抬進馬車里，帶她去了醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；library圖書館；studio工作室；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)后文A doctor treated the wound on her back可推測，另一個士兵帶她去了醫(yī)院，故選A。

【12】句意：一位醫(yī)生治療了她背部的傷口，并詢問她是否還有其他受傷。根據(jù)語境，醫(yī)生在問黛博拉是否有其它地方受傷，所以這里代詞用來替代黛博拉，故選A。

【13】句意：她擔心如果醫(yī)生檢查她的腿，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密。appearance表面，ability能力，beauty美麗，secret秘密。根據(jù)上下文，她不讓醫(yī)生檢查她的腿是因為害怕醫(yī)生看出她是個女人，所以這是一個秘密，故選D。

【14】句意：她繼續(xù)以士兵的身份戰(zhàn)斗。A.失敗，B.繼續(xù)，C.同意，D.計劃。根據(jù)句意，他受傷自己取出子彈之后繼續(xù)奮斗，故選B。

【15】句意：但她仍然渴望冒險。A.家，B.時尚，C.和平，D.冒險；根據(jù)后文So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country他她穿上士兵的制服，周游全國，可知她仍然渴望冒險，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了黛博拉·桑普森一個女人喜歡冒險，于是她裝扮成男人參軍的的故事，章內容比較易于理解。完形填空屬于綜合運用題，主要考察學生在具體語境中對語言的運用，做題時既需要對文章的理解，又需要一定的辨析推測能力。做題時應先通讀全文，再根據(jù)對四個選項的辨析，推測出正確答案，同時注意空前后的搭配。按照由易到難的順序做完后，要再讀一遍短文進行檢查。例如第1小題，此題考察對形容詞的辨析，根據(jù)前文lay dying in a hospital bed 再結合四個選項可知，只有weak最符合語境，故選B。