【題目】綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

live, develop, spend, by

In the past, China was very poor. It has ______ more quickly in recent years. With the _______of China, what changes will take place ______ 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(質(zhì)量). And some people are looking for better ways ______ free time. They want ______ a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.

【1】__________

【2】__________

【3】__________

【4】___________

【5】____________

【答案】

【1】developed

【2】development

【3】by

【4】to spend

【5】to live

【解析】

短文大意：短文展望了2050年中國(guó)人生活的變化，指出跟上世界的變化對(duì)年輕人來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

【1】句意：近年來它發(fā)展得更快。

in recent years近年來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“has + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填developed。

【2】句意：隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，到2050年會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化?

定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填development。

【3】句意：隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，到2050年會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化?

“by +時(shí)間”表示“到某個(gè)時(shí)間/在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前”；本句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填by。

【4】句意：一些人正在尋找更好的方式來度過空閑時(shí)間。

本句需用不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to spend。

【5】句意：他們想過幸福的生活。

want to do想要做某事；本句缺賓語(yǔ)，live a happy life過上幸福的生活；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to live。

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