【題目】閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余。

make astronauts farmer produce amazing seriously wear use

Our clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something【1】. They wore the clothes made of discs(光盤(pán)) or old clothes!

Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show. The show gave the students opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))【2】things by hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away.

Students had lots of good ideas. To make new dresses,some found the things that【3】like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on.

" Our world is short of energy【4】.We hope to save energy. "said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her friends ."Though the discs are old. I look very cool in them!” she said.

Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a【5】in her straw(稻草)coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. "I want to show what people wore in the past. "she said.

Wu Yue made clothes for【6】. She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

【答案】

【1】 amazing

【2】 to make

【3】 were used

【4】 seriously

【5】 farmer

【6】 astronauts

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述的是來(lái)自山東臨沂的一些學(xué)生們，使用舊衣服、舊報(bào)紙、舊光盤(pán)等東西，制成衣服，參加了一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀。

【1】句意：山東的一些學(xué)生做了一件令人吃驚的事。根據(jù)下句話They wore the clothes made of discs(光盤(pán)) or old clothes!可知，山東的一些學(xué)生穿著由舊的光盤(pán)和舊衣服制成的衣服，這是非常令人吃驚的，amazing令人驚訝的，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的不定代詞something。

【2】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目給了學(xué)生機(jī)會(huì)動(dòng)手制作一些東西。make制作，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to make，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞opportunity，表示“…的機(jī)會(huì)”。

【3】句意：為了制作新的裙子，學(xué)生們找到了像舊衣服、舊報(bào)紙、舊光盤(pán)等這樣用過(guò)的東西。use使用，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞the things，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且文章描寫(xiě)的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故這里填were used。

【4】句意：我們的世界嚴(yán)重短缺能源。seriously嚴(yán)重地，是一個(gè)副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞is short of…，表示“嚴(yán)重短缺…”。

【5】句意：張靜一個(gè)來(lái)自這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生，穿著稻草做成的大衣，戴著草帽，看起來(lái)像一個(gè)農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句中in her straw(稻草)coat and hat可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生的打扮像是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故這里填farmer，名詞，“農(nóng)民”。

【6】句意：吳越給宇航員制作了衣服。根據(jù)下文It looked like she was walking on the moon“好像她在月球上散步”，由此可知，吳越設(shè)計(jì)的衣服是給宇航員的，故這里填astronauts。

這篇短文給我們講述的是來(lái)自山東臨沂的一些學(xué)生們，使用舊衣服、舊報(bào)紙、舊光盤(pán)等東西，制成衣服，參加了一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀。題型是用所給單詞完成短文，題目里給出了8個(gè)單詞，短文中有6個(gè)空，因此有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的，所給單詞已經(jīng)變化了形式，所以學(xué)生們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)，只考慮意思，不用變化形式，這給這個(gè)題目降低了難度。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思；然后閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；最后應(yīng)再檢查一遍，看答案是否正確。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下句話They wore the clothes made of discs(光盤(pán)) or old clothes!可知，山東的一些學(xué)生穿著由舊的光盤(pán)和舊衣服制成的衣服，這是非常令人吃驚的，amazing令人驚訝的，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的不定代詞something。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句中in her straw(稻草)coat and hat可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生的打扮像是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故這里填farmer，名詞，“農(nóng)民”。

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