【題目】 完成句子
【1】不良的飲食習(xí)慣可能導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。
Bad eating habits may ________ _______ health problems.
【2】眾所周知,在冰上行走不是件容易的事。
As we know, _______ _______ not easy ________ ______ on ice.
【3】初三功課太多,許多學(xué)生幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
There ______ _______ ______ homework in Grade 9 _______ many students have no time to do sports.
【4】建于2009年的廣州塔已經(jīng)成為廣州的地標(biāo)。
The Guangzhou Tower which _______ _______ in 2009 has become a landmark of Guangzhou.
【5】雖然天氣很冷,但我還是把假期的大部分時(shí)間都花在滑雪上。
________ it was very cold, I _______ most of the holiday __________ ________.
【6】到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕!
It’s wet everywhere. __________ _______ weather it is!
【7】我不知道他是不是住在那所公寓里。
I don’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ that flat.
【答案】
【1】 lead to
【2】 it is to walk
【3】 is so much that
【4】 was built
【5】 Though/Although spent in skiing
【6】 What bad
【7】 if/whether he lives in
【解析】
【1】句意:不良的飲食習(xí)慣可能導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;短語(yǔ)lead to:導(dǎo)致,引起,通向;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). lead (2). to。
【2】句意:眾所周知,在冰上行走不是件容易的事。本句是表達(dá)是事實(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的;walk on ice:在冰上行走;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). it (2). is (3). to (4). walk。
【3】句意:初三功課太多,許多學(xué)生幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是表達(dá)是事實(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句是there be句型,there be句型的be動(dòng)詞是就近原則,homework是不可數(shù)名詞可知be動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)is;so much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句:如此多的(少的)……,以至于……;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). is (2). so (3). much (4). that。
【4】句意:建于2009年的廣州塔已經(jīng)成為廣州的地標(biāo)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間in 2009可知定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成was/were done,定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞which指代的是廣州塔,單數(shù),可知使用was;build:建立,過(guò)去分詞是built;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). was (2). built。
【5】句意:雖然天氣很冷,但我還是把假期的大部分時(shí)間都花在滑雪上。根據(jù)句意可知此句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,Although/Though: 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)從句it was very cold時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);短語(yǔ)spend st. in doing sth.:花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,spend的過(guò)去式是spent;ski:滑雪,動(dòng)名詞是skiing;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). Though/Although (2). spent (3). in (4). skiing 。
【6】句意:到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕!英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2)what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(3)how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句修飾的中心詞是weather,可知使用what引導(dǎo)詞感嘆句;bad:糟糕的;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). What (2).bad。
【7】句意:我不知道他是不是住在那所公寓里。根據(jù)句意可知此句是if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序;主句是時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài),但結(jié)合句意可知從句表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if/whetherhe lives in that flat:是不是住在那所公寓里;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). if/whether (2). he (3). lives (4). in。
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