【題目】 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! _______, Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I _______ the note into her change purse(零錢包). My mother worked _______a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to _______ changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried _______ with her.
After that, I _______ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp _______ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood _______ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that _______ else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother __________ after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week __________,I even didn't cry. I was so thankful __________ she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently. I ____________a note that my mom left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It ____________“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be____________!Love, Mom.” That day, I cried.
【1】A. RespectB. LoveC. KindnessD. Friendship
【2】A. threwB. carriedC. foldedD. pushed
【3】A. onB. forC. outD. as
【4】A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up
【5】A. themB. thatC. itD. one
【6】A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. angrily
【7】A. stillB. butC. orD. yet
【8】A. theirB. myC. herD. our
【9】A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody
【10】A. livedB. criedC. leftD. died
【11】A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately
【12】A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. although
【13】A. foundB. lostC. wroteD. hid
【14】A. readsB. readC. readingD. has read
【15】A. excitedB. perfectC. happyD. sad
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文作者講述自己與她給媽媽用便條交流的故事,便條成了她們的日子、想法和愿望的記錄。這種交流方式一直保持到她的媽媽去世。最近,最近作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一張她媽媽留給她的便條,它被藏在作者最喜歡的童年讀物的書頁里好幾年了。上面寫著:“親愛的瑪麗,我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。非常想念你。別忘了我?鞓钒!親愛的,媽媽!蹦翘欤髡呖蘖。
【1】句意:我給媽媽寫了第一張便條,上面寫著:“嗨,媽媽!祝你今天愉快!親愛的,瑪麗!” 考查名詞辨析。A. Respect尊重;B. Love愛;C. Kindness善良;D. Friendship友誼。英語書信的格式中,一般都要在末尾加上“love”,特別家人之間;故選B。
【2】句意:我寫這封信的時(shí)候才12歲,我把信折放進(jìn)了她的零錢袋?疾閯釉~辨析。A. threw 投,擲,扔;B. carried提, 扛,攜帶;C. folded折疊,對折;D. pushed推,搡。因?yàn)槭恰靶拧笨芍钦郫B;故選C。
【3】句意:我母親在一家服裝廠當(dāng)清潔工?疾榻樵~。1. work on從事于…,繼續(xù)工作;2. Work for 為……工作; 為…效力;3. work out解決,設(shè)計(jì)出,計(jì)算出;4. work as+表示職業(yè)的名詞,意思是“ 作為…而工作,當(dāng)…”。因?yàn)?/span>a cleaner可知填as;選D。
【4】句意:我知道當(dāng)她在餐廳買飯的時(shí)候,她必須在錢包里找零錢?疾閯釉~短語。A. look at看;B. look for尋找;C. look after照顧;D. look up查閱,抬頭看。結(jié)合句意可知填look for,選B。
【5】句意:我不知道她總是留著那紙條,隨身攜帶?疾榇~。A. them他們,指代上文提到的事物(同名同物復(fù)數(shù));B. that指代上文提到的同類事物中那一個,特指(指代同名異物);C. it指代上文提到的事物(同名同物);D. one指代上文提到的同類事物中一個,泛指,(指代同名異物)。根據(jù)句意可知指代上文的那個紙條,故用it指代;選C。
【6】句意:在那之后,我小心地把那張小紙片折好放進(jìn)媽媽的零錢包里,她和我留下了彼此的秘密便條?疾楦痹~辨析。A. carefully仔細(xì)地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. suddenly突然地;D. angrily生氣地。根據(jù)句意可知填carefully;選A。
【7】句意:我母親通常把便條藏在冰箱里、燈下或電視機(jī)旁。考查連詞。A. still仍然,還;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C. or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;D. yet已經(jīng),還。根據(jù)句意可知表示選擇關(guān)系,可知填or;選C。
【8】句意:漸漸地,我明白我們的便條成了我們的日子、想法和愿望的記錄?疾槲镏鞔~。A. their他們的;B. my我的;C. her她的;D. our我們的。結(jié)合句意可知填our;選D。
【9】句意:但對我母親和我來說,這是一種一生的彼此交流,沒有其他人分享。考查不定代詞。A. anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;B. nobody沒有人;C. somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;D. everybody所有人,大家。根據(jù)each other(兩者之間彼此,互相)可知“沒有其他人分享”;故選B。
【10】句意:2018年10月20日,我母親因病去世。考查動詞辨析。A. lived居住,生活;B. cried哭泣;C. left離開,遺留;D. died死,去世。根據(jù)after an illness(在一場病后)可知去世了;故選D。
【11】句意:一周后,我甚至沒有哭。時(shí)間段+later:多長時(shí)間以后,多用來表示過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí);結(jié)合句意可知填later;選B。
【12】句意:我很感激因?yàn)樗辉儆刑弁春屯纯唷?疾檫B詞辨析。A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B. that連接詞,后面跟陳述句;C. because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. although盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知后句表示原因,故填because;選C。
【13】句意:最近,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽留給我的一張便條。考查動詞辨析。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;B. lost丟失,失去;C. wrote寫;D. hid隱藏。結(jié)合句意可知填found;選A。
【14】句意:上面寫著:“親愛的瑪麗,我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。非常想念你。不要忘記我。一直快樂!親愛的,媽媽。”考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. read一般過去時(shí);C. reading現(xiàn)在分詞;D. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);故選B。
【15】句意:上面寫著:“親愛的瑪麗,我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。非常想念你。不要忘記我。一直快樂!親愛的,媽媽! A. excited興奮的;B. perfect完美的;C. happy快樂的,開心;D. sad.悲傷的。結(jié)合句意可知填happy;選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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