【題目】When you hear the word “scientist”，what do you think of？Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientists do work in labs.But there are ______ scientists who work in woods and jungles.These scientists are called “animal behaviour (行為) scientists”，and they study animals as they live in nature.

Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos？The ______ is in the world “behaviour”．Animals behaviour scientists want to learn ______ animals behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages or in zoos，they do not act the same as they do when they are ______．They may fight ______ each other，or they may not eat，or they may not raise their babies as they usually would.To see real animal behaviour，scientists must go where the animals ______．

So animal behaviour scientists go into the jungles，the woods or the desert.There, their most important ______ are their eyes and ears.They watch and listen to the animals very ______．They write down everything that happened in notebooks.______ they live near the animals，the scientists are careful not to frighten them.If the scientists are lucky，the animals will ______ no attention to them.Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

The behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues (提供線索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

【1】A. another B. other C. others D. the other

【2】A. answer B. question C. problem D. text

【3】A. when B. where C. how D. why

【4】A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry

【5】A. of B. among C. for D. with

【6】A. live B. run C. play D. eat

【7】A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways

【8】A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully D. nicely

【9】A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if

【10】A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章介紹了人們所不熟知的另一種科學(xué)家---研究動(dòng)物行為的科學(xué)家。文章介紹了他們?yōu)槭裁瓷钤谏掷�、叢林里的原因及他們的工作特點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：但也有其他科學(xué)家在森林和叢林里工作。考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；B. other另外的，其他的；C. others除去一部分以后的另一些；D. the other表示一定范圍內(nèi)出去一部分后其余的全體。根據(jù)上文some scientists do work in labs．可知這里指其他的科學(xué)家，故答案選B。

【2】句意：答案是世界上“行為”�？疾槊~及語境的理解。A. answer答案；B. question問題；C. problem問題、難題；D. text課文。根據(jù)上文"為什么這些科學(xué)家不把動(dòng)物捉回來在動(dòng)物園里研究呢？"由此可知此處是回答上文問題的答案．故答案選A。

【3】句意：動(dòng)物行為科學(xué)家們想要了解動(dòng)物在自然環(huán)境中是如何表現(xiàn)的�？疾橐蓡栐~及語境的理解。A. when什么時(shí)候；B. where哪里；C. how怎樣、如何；D. why為什么。根據(jù)句意“動(dòng)物行為科學(xué)家們想要了解動(dòng)物在自然環(huán)境中是如何表現(xiàn)的。”可知此處考查疑問副詞how怎樣、如何；故答案選C。

【4】句意：當(dāng)動(dòng)物們生活在籠子里或動(dòng)物園里，他們與在無拘無束情況下的表現(xiàn)是不一樣的�？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. happy高興的；B. free自由的；C. sad難過的；D. angry生氣的。結(jié)合語境可知：當(dāng)動(dòng)物們生活在籠子里或動(dòng)物園里，他們與在無拘無束情況下的表現(xiàn)是不一樣的；故答案選B。

【5】句意：他們可能互相斗爭�？疾榻樵~及語境的理解。A. of…的；B. among當(dāng)中；C. for為了；D. with和…一起。根據(jù)They may fight ___5___ each other，可知這里考查固定搭配，與…打架，fight …with，故答案選D。

【6】句意：想了解動(dòng)物真正的行為，科學(xué)家必須去動(dòng)物生活的地方。考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. live生活、居住；B. run跑；C. play玩；D. eat吃。結(jié)合句意：想了解動(dòng)物真正的行為，科學(xué)家必須去動(dòng)物生活的地方。故答案選A。

【7】句意：在那里，他們最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。考查名詞及語境的理解。A. machines機(jī)器；B. tools工具；C. thoughts想法；D. ways方法。由下文的They watch and listen to the animals可知他們最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵，故答案選B。

【8】句意：他們非常仔細(xì)的觀察和傾聽動(dòng)物。考查副詞及語境的理解。A. truly真正地；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. wonderfully精彩地；D. nicely好看地。聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知為了了解動(dòng)物的行為，必須"認(rèn)真地觀察和傾聽動(dòng)物；故答案選B。

【9】句意：盡管科學(xué)家生活在動(dòng)物附近，但他們盡量小心認(rèn)真而不去嚇到動(dòng)物們�？疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A. But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B. Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C. Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D. As if好像。根據(jù)句意“盡管科學(xué)家生活在動(dòng)物附近，但他們盡量小心認(rèn)真而不去嚇到動(dòng)物們。”故答案選C。

【10】句意：如果科學(xué)家們是幸運(yùn)的，動(dòng)物將不會注意到他們�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. pay支付，主語常為人；B. spend花費(fèi)，主語常為人；C. take表示花費(fèi)，常用it作形式主語；D. cost值多少錢，主語常為物。由題干the animals will ___10___ no attention to them.可知這里考查固定詞組pay attention to“注意”；故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)上文"為什么這些科學(xué)家不把動(dòng)物捉回來在動(dòng)物園里研究呢？"由此可知此處是回答上文問題的答案．故答案選A。第5小題，根據(jù)They may fight ___5___ each other，可知這里考查固定搭配，與…打架，fight …with，故答案選D。

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