【題目】閱讀下列材料, 根據(jù)中文提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空僅可填 1 個單詞)。
【1】Social stresses may occur because of the population explosion or problems________( 由 … 引起 ) mass migration movements which are made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
【2】Faster, cheaper, better- technology is one field on which many people rely to offer a vision of a bright future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is ________(短缺).
【3】________( 入 迷 , 沉 浸 ) playing online games, the boy almost forgot everything, which made her parents very angry and disappointed.
【4】________(在任何情況下都不)should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
【5】It is believed that a job interview________ (有利于) both the interviewer and the interviewee, through which the interviewer can find a suitable person and the interviewee can find a suitable job if both of them make the best of the job interview.
【6】The drug has not been ________yet, so it is not the right time for mass production.________ (在…上做試驗) humans
【7】Researchers have found that the drug is so powerful________(以至于) able to change brain chemistry.
【8】________ (填一個介詞) the development of acupuncture, needles made of stainless steel have took the place of stone needles.
【答案】
【1】arising/resulting from
【2】in short supply
【3】Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in
【4】Under/In no circumstances/ In no case
【5】is beneficial to
【6】 tried out on
【7】as to be
【8】With
【解析】
【1】句意:由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動引發(fā)的種種問題會對社會造成壓力,現(xiàn)代交通工具使這種流動相對容易。
arise from/result from“由……引起”,作后置定語修飾名詞problems,表示主動形式,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填arising/resulting from。
【2】句意:更快、更便宜、更好的技術(shù)是許多人所依賴的一個領(lǐng)域,它為人們提供了一個光明的未來。但在21世紀(jì)20年代即將來臨之際,樂觀情緒卻少之又少。
作為系動詞is的表語,用介詞短語。be in short supply缺乏。故填in short supply。
【3】句意:男孩沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,幾乎忘記了一切,這讓他的父母非常生氣和失望。
結(jié)合句意,男孩幾乎忘了一切,因此他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,或者忙于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。be absorbed in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,be addicted to doing sth“沉溺于做某事”,be occupied with/in doing sth“忙于做某事”,be lost in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,此處作狀語,用過去分詞短語,故填Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in。
【4】句意:我們在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境和資源為代價來尋求暫時的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
根據(jù)should we seek可知,此處是部分倒裝,因此是否定意思的介詞短語位于句首,under no circumstance“在任何情況下都不”,in no circumstance“無論如何也不”,in no case“絕不”,位于句首,開頭字母大寫。故填Under/In no circumstances/ In no case。
【5】句意:人們認(rèn)為,面試對面試官和被面試者都是有益的,如果他們都能充分利用面試,通過面試,面試官可以找到一個合適的人,而被面試者可以找到一個合適的工作。
be beneficial to“對……有益”,主語a job interview是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填is beneficial to。
【6】句意:這種藥物還沒有試驗過,所以現(xiàn)在還不是在人體上大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的時候。
try out“試驗”,結(jié)合句意,此處表示藥物被試驗,因此用過去分詞。on human“在人體上”,故填(1). tried out (2). on。
【7】句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),這種藥物的作用如此強大,可以改變大腦的化學(xué)成分。
so+形容詞+as to do sth“如此……以至于做某事”,be able to“能”,故填as to be。
【8】句意:隨著針灸的發(fā)展,不銹鋼針代替了石針。
with the development of“隨著……的發(fā)展”,位于句首,開頭字母大寫,故填With。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
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Zhu has become famous because of popular online shows like Guardian (《鎮(zhèn)魂》) and The Story of Ming Lan. His new show Skynet Action (《天網(wǎng)行動》) came out on march 12. He plays a traffic officer on this show.
Zhu waited for 10 years to reach this level of fame. He is a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy. Since his first role in 2009, he has played nearly 40 roles. But most of them are not well-known.
This might be because of his personality. He is shy and quiet. He doesn’t say much during most of his interviews.
But this doesn’t bother Zhu. He said he would rather let his performances speak for him. Last year, he played three different roles on Guardian, including a college professor (教授), the professor’s brother and a peacekeeper. He had to come up with different ways to make the roles seem different from each other. He wore glasses while playing the professor, for example. He tried to use different facial expressions to show the roles’ different personalities.
“I never doubted myself. I just took roles one by one to get more experience,” he told Guangzhou Daily.
【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A.Confucius made many great achievements.
B.Men don’t achieve anything great until their 30s.
C.Zhu Yilong became famous at the age of 30.
D.Zhu Yilong believes in what Confucius said.
【2】The underlined phrase “this show” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指) ________.
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【3】The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.what Zhu Yilong did over the past year
B.how Zhu Yilong proved himself through his performances
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D.how Zhu Yilong tried to change his personality
【4】Which statement about Zhu Yilong is true?
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B.He enjoys talking about his different roles.
C.He feels ashamed about being so quiet.
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【題目】閱讀短文, 從段后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個選項為 多余選項。
A garden that's just right for you
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●【2】
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●Recall (回憶) your childhood memories
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【2】Why do rich countries produce GM food?
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【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
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回答下面5個問題。
【1】How can we take part in the live-streaming quiz shows,?
________________________________________________________
【2】How many live-streaming (直播) quiz shows are mentioned in this article?
________________________________________________________
【3】How much time does a player have to answer each question?
________________________________________________________
【4】Where are the questions chosen from?
________________________________________________________
【5】Why do the apps offer “redo cards” to new players?
________________________________________________________
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【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
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