【題目】—When shall we go to watch the basketball match?

—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.

A.is finishedB.will be finishedC.finishesD.has finished

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去看籃球賽？ ——明天，只要工作完成就看。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；B為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ) the work 是動(dòng)作 finish 的承受者，和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“工作被完成”。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過(guò)去分詞”；根據(jù)句中的 only if 可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/ is/ are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；work 是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 is。故選A。

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