Question

【題目】

There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses.When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist (游客) maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】People can tell different roads by________on road maps.

A.showing large areasB.finding different colors

C.looking at the road signsD.using different numbers

【2】Which is TRUE about a distribution map?

A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.

B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.

C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.

D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.

【3】Railway maps use straight lines because________.

A.it’s easy for people to read themB.drawing straight lines is easy

C.trains go past many placesD.small places can be quickly found

【4】Which of the following is a tourist map according to the passage?

A.B.

C.D.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different sizes of maps.B.Different signs of maps.

C.Different types of maps.D.Different colors of maps.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

文中大意：短文主要介紹了四種地圖——旅行地圖、交通地圖、分布圖和鐵路地圖，以及它們各自的用途。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中We use different numbers to stand for different roads.我們用不同的數字來代表不同的道路可知，人們可以通過找不同的數字來分辨不同的道路，故答案為D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.可知，是旅行地圖告訴我們去一個地區(qū)名勝古跡的路，故A項錯誤；根據文中第三段Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips.交通地圖表示出大的地區(qū)以便人們能計劃長途旅行可知，是交通地圖對人們來說在長途旅行之前制定計劃是有幫助的，故B項錯誤；For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.可知，我們可以通過分布圖得知在一個地區(qū)住了多少人，故C項正確；根據文中第五段Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything.可知，是鐵路地圖用直線來表示每樣事情可知，故D項錯誤，故答案為C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第五段Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them.可知，鐵路地圖使用直線是因為對人們來說，讀它們很容易，故答案為A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段的介紹可知，使用旅行地圖人們能很容易地找到去的地方、看到的事物和找到去這些地方的道路；B地圖就能告訴你要找到的地方像動物園、游泳池和圖書館等，以及看到的事物和道路，故答案為B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據文章大意“短文主要介紹了四種地圖——旅行地圖、交通地圖、分布圖和鐵路地圖，以及它們各自的用途�！笨芍�，這段話主要是關于不同種類的地圖，故答案為C。