【題目】 Qian Xuesen is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911.

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and there were few scientists like him in China. So he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket（中型火箭）. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite（衛(wèi)星）. On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “From Mr. Qian, I learned rich knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when conditions in New China were too hard. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to rocket industry.”

Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

【1】Why did Qian Xuesen decide to return to China?

A.Because he was not welcome in America in the 1950s.

B.Because New China was in need of scientists like him.

C.Because he could become well-known in China.

D.Because working conditions in China made it easier to develop rocket industry.

【2】When was “Dongfanghong-I” successfully sent into the air?.

A.In 1955.B.In 1956.C.In 1964.D.In 1970.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B.The reason why a special organization was set up.

C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

【4】In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for China?

A.His attitude towards rocket industry.B.His rich knowledge.

C.His love for the motherland.D.His working experience.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文介紹了錢學(xué)森在美國(guó)學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國(guó)心回到祖國(guó)，為新中國(guó)的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and there were few scientists like him in China. So he decided not to stay in America any longer可知錢學(xué)森在得知新中國(guó)成立后，國(guó)內(nèi)缺少像他這樣的科學(xué)家時(shí)，他毅然決定回國(guó)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.可知東方紅衛(wèi)星的發(fā)生成功的時(shí)間在1970年。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】段落大意題。 第三段主要介紹了錢學(xué)森的貢獻(xiàn)：組建科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)、1964年中國(guó)創(chuàng)造出“中型火箭”、他在第一顆人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中起到重要作用等。故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I learned rich knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have, especially his deep love for the motherland.可知能使錢學(xué)森為祖國(guó)如此全力付出的原因是他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛。故選C項(xiàng)。

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