【題目】 It's as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother﹣maybe harder.
Does Father's Day cause anxiety (緊張)? Does it make you wish you had a better relationship with your own father﹣or with your own children? Was your father your friend? Your e 【1】? Or was he just a man doing his best?
Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you'll see on posters for Father's Day: they are not the smiling men full of energy, but i 【2】,they are the tired and underpaid (薪水不高的)men.
My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12hours working hard every day w 【3】complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events. Although my father didn't feel it necessary to be p 【4】to show his support, he encouraged me whole﹣heartedly. I a 【5】his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public; it wasn't his applause (掌聲)I was looking for, after all, because I knew I already had it. To him, I had nothing to prove.
A good father loves unconditionally (無條件地)and allows you to understand him by actions. A b【6】dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he's not there as a support or a guide but as a j 【7】. To my great father, I want to say "Thank you for what you've given us and all you've done."
【答案】
【1】enemy/elder
【2】instead
【3】without
【4】present
【5】accepted
【6】bad
【7】judge
【解析】
本文說做一個(gè)好爸爸甚至比做一個(gè)好媽媽更難,并講述了自己爸爸的好。同時(shí)分析了好壞爸爸的不同表現(xiàn)。
【1】句意:你的敵人?
考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填單詞被形容詞性物主代詞所修飾,故應(yīng)填名詞.根據(jù)上文"Was your father your friend"可知,你父親是你的朋友嗎?是你的敵人(長(zhǎng)輩)嗎?enemy/elder敵人(長(zhǎng)輩),故填:enemy/elder。
【2】句意:他們不是充滿活力的微笑的人,而是疲憊和收入不足的人。
考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填副詞,作為狀語。根據(jù)語境可知,他們不是精力充沛、滿臉笑容的人,而是疲憊不堪、薪水不高的人。instead相反。故填:instead。
【3】句意:他每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí),毫無怨言,這樣我們就可以住在房子里,而不是公寓里。
考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填介詞,和后面的名詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)狀語。他每天毫無怨言地認(rèn)真工作12小時(shí)。without沒有。故填:without。
【4】句意:盡管我父親覺得沒有必要到場(chǎng)表示支持,但他還是全心全意地鼓勵(lì)我。
考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,雖然我父親認(rèn)為沒有必要出場(chǎng)以表示支持,但是他全心全意地鼓勵(lì)我。present在場(chǎng)的。故填:present。
【5】句意:我接受了他給予我的鼓勵(lì),學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)眾演奏;畢竟,我尋找的不是他的掌聲,因?yàn)槲抑牢乙呀?jīng)擁有了它。
考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,作為謂語。根據(jù)語境可知,我接受了他以這種形式所表達(dá)的鼓勵(lì),并學(xué)著在公共場(chǎng)合表演。accept接受。本句說的是過去之事,故用一般過去時(shí)。accept的過去式是accepted,故填:accepted。
【6】句意:一個(gè)壞爸爸總是告訴你你的成功就是他的成功,你的失敗就是他的失敗,他充當(dāng)?shù)牟皇侵С终呋蛘邔?dǎo)師,而是法官。
考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填形容詞,作為定語。根據(jù)語境可知,一個(gè)不好的爸爸總是告訴你,你的成功就是他的成功,你的失敗就是他的失敗。bad壞的;不好的。故填:bad。
【7】句意:一個(gè)壞爸爸總是告訴你你的成功就是他的成功,你的失敗就是他的失敗,他充當(dāng)?shù)牟皇侵С终呋蛘邔?dǎo)師,而是法官。
考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù),作為介賓。根據(jù)語境可知,他充當(dāng)?shù)牟皇侵С终呋蛘邔?dǎo)師,而是法官。judge法官。故填:judge。
英語首字母填空技巧
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來源:
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來確定它的詞義。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。例如:第5小題,句意:我接受了他給予我的鼓勵(lì),學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)眾演奏;畢竟,我尋找的不是他的掌聲,因?yàn)槲抑牢乙呀?jīng)擁有了它?疾閯(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,作為謂語。根據(jù)語境可知,我接受了他以這種形式所表達(dá)的鼓勵(lì),并學(xué)著在公共場(chǎng)合表演。accept接受。本句說的是過去之事,故用一般過去時(shí)。accept的過去式是accepted,故填:accepted。
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形來源:
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。
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