【題目】從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)短語,并用其正確形式填空。每個短語限用一次。

cry for help call an ambulance try to sleep climb onto jump up

1The old man is badly ill and we need to_______.

2Danny _______the desk when I swept the floor.

3The woman was hit by a car, and her daughter was_______. Let’s go to help her.

4Hearing the news, everybody_______in excitement just now.

5I _______early, but I failed. So I stayed up late watching TV.

【答案】

1call an ambulance

2climbed onto

3crying for help

4jumped up

5tried to sleep

【解析】

1句意:這個老人病得很重,我們需要叫一輛救護車。

根據(jù)句意The old man is badly ill可知,這里應(yīng)選擇短語call an ambulance,意為“叫救護車”。句中使用了句型need to do sth.“需要做某事”,這里直接填動詞原形,故答案為call an ambulance

2句意:當(dāng)我掃地的時候,Danny爬上了桌子。

根據(jù)句意和空后的the desk可知,這里應(yīng)表示“爬上桌子”,選擇短語climb onto“爬到……上面”。when引導(dǎo)的從句中I swept the floor使用了一般過去時態(tài),故主句中也用一般過去時,動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。故答案為climbed onto。

3句意:這個女人被一輛車撞了,她的女兒在喊救命。讓我們?nèi)椭?/span>

根據(jù)句意The woman was hit by a car可知,這里應(yīng)選擇短語cry for help,意為“喊救命”。這句話表示過去正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進行時,was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,空前有了was,這里的動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為crying for help。

4句意:聽到這個消息,每個人剛才都興奮地跳起來。

根據(jù)句意Hearing the news以及空后in excitement可猜測,這里應(yīng)選擇短語jump up,意為“跳起來”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語just now可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式,故答案為jumped up。

5句意:我努力地早睡覺,但是沒有做到。所以我看電視到很晚。

根據(jù)句意So I stayed up late watching TV.可知,這里應(yīng)選擇try to sleep這個短語,意為“盡力地去睡覺”。該句使用的是一般過去時態(tài),這里的動詞也應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式。故答案為tried to sleep。

這個題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子,考查了幾個動詞短語在語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給短語,弄清楚每個短語的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,再根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意The old man is badly ill可知,這里應(yīng)選擇短語call an ambulance,意為“叫救護車”。句中使用了句型need to do sth.“需要做某事”,這里直接填動詞原形,故答案為call an ambulance。再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意Hearing the news以及空后in excitement可猜測,這里應(yīng)選擇短語jump up,意為“跳起來”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語just now可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式,故答案為jumped up。

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