【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
【1】你應(yīng)該盡量多吃些水果。
You should_______ _______ _________more fruit.
【2】醫(yī)生建議我在家休息三天。
The doctor________me_______ __________ at home for three days.
【3】在這家店里你找不到便宜的東西。
You can’t find________ _________in this shop.
【4】下次別這么粗心了。
______ _______ _______ _________ next time.
【5】李敏花了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才把作業(yè)寫完。
________ _________ Li Min an hour_________ __________her homework.
【答案】
【1】 try to eat
【2】 advised to stay
【3】 anything cheap
【4】 Don’t be so careless
【5】 It took to finish
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“盡量”和“吃”。try嘗試,盡量,用try to do“盡量做某事”。eat吃。且根據(jù)空前should可知,用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為try to eat。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“建議”和“在家”。advise建議,advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”,且根據(jù)空后at home可知,用stay。且根據(jù)句意可知,表示醫(yī)生過去建議我,用一般過去時(shí),故答案為advised,to和stay。
【3】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“便宜的東西”。cheap形容詞,便宜的;something用于肯定句中譯為“一些東西”,用于疑問句中表示建議,并希望得到對方的肯定回答,譯為“一些東西”;anything用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”,用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些東西”。根據(jù)空前can’t可知,在否定句中譯為“一些東西”,用anything,且形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放后面,即“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”。故答案為anything cheap。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“別這么粗心了”。根據(jù)句式可知,用祈使句,祈使句省略主語you,直接以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。careless粗心的,形容詞,用be動(dòng)詞。so如此,這么;祈使句的否定形式直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t?瘴挥诰涫,故答案為Don’t, be, so和careless。
【5】根據(jù)中引文對照可知,缺少“花了”和“完成”。根據(jù)句式可知,用it takes sb+時(shí)間/錢+to do sth“做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間/錢”,it為形式主語,真正的主語為to do sth。根據(jù)“花了”可知,用一般過去時(shí),finish完成?瘴挥诰涫,故答案為It took和to finish。
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