Question

【題目】 Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (網(wǎng)狀組織) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.

London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (層) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (觀光) experience of London as well.

Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.

In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.

【1】任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

(1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them.

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(2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?

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【2】任務(wù)二：將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2) _________________________________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.

【2】 在上午8:0010:00和下午4:006:00，你最好不要乘坐地鐵。 地鐵里面如此擁擠，你幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng)，也找不到位置可坐。

【3】Traveling in London

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了倫敦的城市交通以及游客在倫敦外出可以采用的4種方式，它們是地鐵、紅色巴士、特殊游客巴士和出租車，以及各種方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一問(wèn)，問(wèn)題翻譯：游客在倫敦旅行有多少種交通方式可供選擇？請(qǐng)列舉。結(jié)合文中2-5段可以得出共有4中主要的交通方式，分別的地鐵、紅色巴士、特別游客巴士和黑色出租車。故答案為：They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis。

第二問(wèn)，問(wèn)題翻譯：如果你去倫敦旅行，你會(huì)選哪兩種交通方式？為什么？本題考生可以根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況來(lái)選擇。選擇地鐵的理由是A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train。選擇紅色巴士的理由是By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well。選擇特別游客巴士的理由是you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit。選擇黑色出租車的理由是The drivers are friendly and helpful。比如：答案可以為：Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London。

【2】翻譯題。（1）.要求把英文句子“You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。had better最好，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式直接在其后加not，意為“最好不……”；take the underground乘坐地鐵；between eight o’clock and ten o’clock，8:0010:00之間；in the morning在上午；or或者；four o’clock and six o’clock，4:006:00； in the afternoon在下午；故答案為：在上午8:0010:00和下午4:006:00，你最好不要乘坐地鐵。

（2）. .要求把英文句子“The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。The trains火車，這里指的是上文提到的“地鐵”；so…that…如此…以至于…；crowded擁擠的；hardly move幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng)；or或者；find a place to sit找個(gè)地方坐下；故答案為：地鐵里面如此擁擠，你幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng)，也找不到位置可坐。

【3】標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文，可知本文主要介紹了游客在倫敦的4中出游方式，以及各種方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以短文的標(biāo)題可以為：Traveling in London。