【題目】選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當形式填空，使句子意思完整、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）

take place, happen, complete, by accident, by mistake, die, leaf,

【1】In autumn, you can seen fallen __________ everywhere. How beautiful they are!

【2】Some plants are __________,but most of them are still living.

【3】This project __________ by the workers last month.

【4】Great changes ___________ in my hometown in the last ten years.

【5】It is believed that tea was invented ____________.

【答案】

【1】leaves

【2】dead

【3】was completed

【4】have taken place

【5】by accident

【解析】

【1】句意：在秋天，到處都是落葉。它們多漂亮��！

空格在形容詞后面，判斷填名詞；leaf葉子，名詞，用名詞復數(shù)表泛指；其復數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化，以f/fe為結尾，改f/fe為v，再加es；故答案為leaves。

【2】句意：有些植物死了，但大多數(shù)還活著。

空格在be后面，判斷填形容詞；die死，動詞，其形容詞形式為dead，死的；故答案為dead。

【3】句意：這個項目是工人們上個月完成的。（這個項目上個月被工人們完成了。）

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指項目被完成；主語this project是動作的承受者（被完成），根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知句子用一般過去式被動語態(tài)；其構成為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語this project是單數(shù)第三人稱，be動詞形式用was；complete 完成，動詞，其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+ed；故答案為was completed。

【4】句意：在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

根據(jù)時間狀語in the last ten years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語的結構為have/has+過去分詞；主語great changes是復數(shù)，助動詞用have，take的過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化taken；故答案為have taken place。

【5】句意：人們認為茶是被偶然發(fā)明的。

空格在句尾，是句子的狀語；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，by accident偶然，副詞短語；故答案為by accident。

選詞完成句子，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再閱讀句子，推測句意，確定空格所缺的信息；最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關系等確定詞的正確形式。題3、4空格在句中的成分都是謂語，因此，解答時要先根據(jù)時間狀語或句中的提示判斷時態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者還是動作的承受者來判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)；最后根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)形式判斷謂語動詞的形式。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are ________ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.

Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The ________ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn ________ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are ________. They may fight ________ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals ________.

So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important ________ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ________. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ________ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will ________ no attention to them.

The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (線索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

【1】A.evenB.otherC.else

【2】A.answerB.questionsC.problem

【3】A.whenB.whereC.how

【4】A.happyB.freeC.sad

【5】A.forB.amongC.with

【6】A.liveB.runC.play

【7】A.machinesB.toolsC.ways

【8】A.trulyB.carefullyC.wonderfully

【9】A.ButB.UnlessC.Though

【10】A.payB.spendC.take

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛開) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _________ flowers. But in the cold of _________, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my _________, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she _________ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

At that time, my grandma was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the _________. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper _________ on her new neighbor’s window. She was so interested in it and decided to _________ practicing. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she_________practicing. It took 10 years _________ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village __________ her.

My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.

【1】A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet

【2】A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

【3】A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma

【4】A.changesB.drivesC.placesD.burns

【5】A.cityB.townC.villageD.block

【6】A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books

【7】A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow

【8】A.divided intoB.kept onC.put onD.thought about

【9】A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

【10】A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】–It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?

-Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ____________.

A.upwardsB.forwardC.beforeD.behind

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (網(wǎng)狀組織) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.

London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (層) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (觀光) experience of London as well.

Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.

In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.

【1】任務一：根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

(1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them.

_________________________________________________________

(2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?

_________________________________________________________

【2】任務二：將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2) _________________________________________________________

【3】任務三：請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—I don’t know what ______ for my little sister.

—A skirt is OK.

A.readingB.buyingC.to readD.to buy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—In China, we have march 5th as a volunteer day to learn from Lei Feng.

—Lei Feng must be a person with great ________.

A.futureB.spiritC.decisionD.preparation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ________?

— Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing.

A.stampsB.snacksC.umbrellasD.bananas

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容。判斷正誤。正確“T”。錯誤“F’。

Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But the American 13-year-old boy Jordan Romero is not afraid. He will climb the world’s highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. He set out on April 11. Hisparents and two guides will climb with him. He plans to take two months for his climb. “I’m ready. But if I don’t succeed, I’ll try next time, ”he said.

Jordan will also do his math homework and some book reports in the two months. He willwrite diaries about this climb. “My father told me that I can do this only if I can keep up my schoolwork, ”he said.

Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(大洲). When he was 10, he climbed the highest mountain in Africa. If he succeeds this time, he will become the youngest person to the top of the world's highest mountain.

【1】Jordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while climbing.

【2】Five people will climb together with Jordan.

【3】Jordan’s father allows him to climb the mountain only if he can keep up his schoolwork.

【4】Jordan will set up a new world record this time if he succeeds in climbing up Mount Qomolangma.

【5】Jordan climbed the highest mountain in Africa when he was 12.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案