【題目】書面表達
91. 2018年3月9日,福建省教育廳在其網(wǎng)站發(fā)布《關于推遲中小學早上上學改革的相關舉措征求意見》,向公眾征求意見和建議。你所在的學校就此進行了網(wǎng)上問卷調(diào)查,其中有92%的同學表示贊成,請根據(jù)下圖提示,寫一篇80字左右的短文,闡述你贊成的理由。
參考詞匯:delay v.延遲
要求:1. 必須包含所有提示信息,開頭已給次,不計入總詞數(shù);2. 意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范 3. 請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實的信息。
Delay starting time for school
Our school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here aer my reasons.
【答案】Our school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.
First of all, delaying starting time at school makes sure that we can have enough sleep for a day. A good sleep will make us more active in class so that we study more efficiently. Secondly, it also offers us more time to have breakfast. Breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. No breakfast will do harm to our health and our study. What’s more, we don’t have to go to school in such a hurry, and we can also do some exercise to keep fit.
All in all, delaying school starting time does good to students, We are looking forward to it.
【解析】這是一篇圖表,要求闡述自己贊成推遲中小學早上上學的理由。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點,圍繞要點組織材料,然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達出來,在此基礎上亦可適當發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應用第一人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),注意標點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系,語意連貫。
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【題目】The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and________there since then.
A.has lived
B.was living
C.live
D.have lived
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【題目】
“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”
Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (彎曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.
A recent study published in Surgical Technology International’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (壓力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.
Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲線) of your neck.
Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.
So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?
First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.
Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.
Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.
【1】What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?
A. He had the same smartphone as the patient.
B. He got a new name for the patient’s pain.
C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient.
D. He had the same idea with the patient.
【2】According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.
A. you bend over your neck often
B. your ears are over your shoulders
C. you turn your neck to the other side
D. you put up more pressure on your neck
【3】The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.
A. how to make Text Neck apps
B. what causes Text Neck
C. how to avoid Text Neck
D. the results of Text Neck
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【題目】請閱讀下面圖文,簡要回答所給問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
2nd Child:An Extra Pair of Chopsticks?
(System category:News)
It's almost a year since China introduced the universal twochild policy.Statistics show the number of newborns in the first half of 2016 rose by 6.9 percent yearonyear,with newlyborn second children accounting for more than 40 percent of the total.Is Chinese society wellprepared for the policy? The answer may be not completely positive.
Steady Population Growth
According to the Chinese Academy of Social Science,and estimated(預測的) 5.658 million babies will be born in 2016,and the chart below is a prediction for the following years.
Are Schools Wellprepared?
With China's universal twochild policy,the increasing number of newborns in the county has led to a greater demand for kindergarten places.How to enable every child to attend school and receive a good schooling has therefore become an issue of urgency.
【1】What percentage of newlyborn babies are second children in the first half of 2016?
________________________________________________________________________
【2】When will the baby boom arrive?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】Were kindergartens enough for newborns in 2015?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】Why will many schools be short of teachers?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】Do you think it's a good idea to have a second child in your family? Why do you think of it?
________________________________________________________________________
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----Really? Will you please show me _________ it?
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【題目】完形填空
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of____
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy____of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year______World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading_____he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he_____people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing____through reading,” he said.
Reading can benefit (有益于) people______Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the______developments of science and technology. Reading_____us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things_____are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain____about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the____we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language_____English. We all know that we_____learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us_____, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.
【1】A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
【2】A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books
【3】A. since B. in C. from D. by
【4】A. because B. though C. through D. when
【5】A. allowed B. ordered C. called on D. introduced
【6】A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
【7】A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way
【8】A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last
【9】A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides
【10】A. those B. that C. where D. how
【11】A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk
【12】A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing
【13】A. like B. at C. about D. towards
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【15】A. So B. However C. Now that D. Therefore
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