Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Eco-friendly(環(huán)保) rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground.

Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended

Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暫時) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(滲透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing(流) directly into nearby streams and going unused, The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖). This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.

What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.

How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens

Native(本地的) plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate(氣候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system(根系統(tǒng)).

Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.

Eco-friendly Rain Gardens
Definition(定義)	Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens 【1】 under the ground.
【2】 of rain gardens	Rain gardens use rain in 【3】 ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or 【4】 the drinking water supply. They 【5】 mosquitoes from breeding.
	They help to cut down on pollution and 【6】 the environment. 30% of the pollution is reduced 【7】 using machinery and chemicals.
How you build the garden	Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 【8】. Water the garden 【9】 you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.
Conclusion	To create such a garden, you needn’t be an environmental 【10】. Just start by building small ones in your yards.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】built

【2】Advantages

【3】smart

【4】entering

【5】prevent/stop/keep

【6】improve

【7】without

【8】wildlife

【9】unless

【10】engineer

【解析】

本文主要講述了環(huán)保雨水花園里有美麗的花朵，樹木和其他美化社區(qū)的植物。它們對環(huán)境以及附近的人們的生活和工作很健康。文中通過對比，描寫等將雨水花園的優(yōu)點展示給讀者，并呼吁讀者自己也可以建造雨水花園。

【1】句意：生態(tài)友好型的雨園是建在地下的生態(tài)友好型花園。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly.雨園與傳統(tǒng)的花園并沒有太大的不同，它只是更加環(huán)保。Usually it is built lower than the ground.它通常建在低于地面的地方。其中built為過去分詞作定語，修飾gardens，與gardens在邏輯上有被動關(guān)系。正確答案為： built。

【2】句意：雨水花園的優(yōu)點。

歸納概括題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.這創(chuàng)造了一個優(yōu)點，雨水花園不允許蚊子繁殖。This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.這是一種簡單、有吸引力、環(huán)保的“綠色”處理雨水的方法。 Rain gardens use rain in smart ways.微雨園林巧妙利用雨水。Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or entering the drinking water supply.雨水在流入溪流或進入飲用水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)之前會被儲存并滲入地下。 They prevent mosquitoes from breeding防止蚊子滋生�？芍�，這些都是雨水花園的優(yōu)點�？芍�，正確答案為：Advantages。

【3】句意：微雨園林巧妙利用雨水。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.雨水花園巧妙地利用了雨水和雨水，在雨水流入小溪或進入公共飲用水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)之前，暫時保存雨水和雨水，讓雨水慢慢地滲入地下。可知，正確答案為：smart。

【4】句意：雨水在流入溪流或進入飲用水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)之前會被儲存并滲入地下。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.雨水花園巧妙地利用了雨水和雨水，在雨水流入小溪或進入公共飲用水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)之前，暫時保存雨水和雨水，讓雨水慢慢地滲入地下。由于or連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上保持一致性，而前面是running，故此用entering。正確答案為：entering。

【5】句意：防止蚊子滋生。

詞義理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed這創(chuàng)造了一個優(yōu)勢，雨水花園不允許蚊子繁殖。由于題中填的單詞須與from構(gòu)成否定句意，故要填入與not allow意思相近的詞，prevent/stop/keep .....from都符合題意。正確答案為：prevent。

【6】句意：它們有助于減少污染和改善環(huán)境。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. 更重要的是，種植一個雨花園有助于減少污染，使環(huán)境更好。題中須填入的單詞與make the environment better.改善環(huán)境，構(gòu)成意思上的一致性，故正確答案為： improve。

【7】句意：減少了30%的污染，而不使用機械和化學(xué)藥品。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals.花園不用昂貴的機器和化學(xué)藥品。They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.他們清除了雨水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，減少了多達30%的污染。填入題目的單詞須和don’t use在意思上保持一致性。正確答案為：without。

【8】句意：使用本地植物，因為它們更常被使用，可能會吸引野生動物。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.它們可能會吸引當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游�，如本地鳥類。Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week.種植后馬上給你的雨花園澆水，每周澆一次。attract wildlife吸引野生動物。正確答案為：wildlife。

【9】句意：給花園澆水，除非你這周下了至少一英寸的雨。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week.種植后馬上給你的雨花園澆水，每周澆一次。Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.如果你這周下了至少一英寸的雨，就不要給它澆水。You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system一旦植物有了必要的根系，你就不必太在意了。Unless填入題目中，在句意上能與“Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.如果你這周下了至少一英寸的雨，就不要給它澆水�！北３忠恢隆Ｕ�確答案為：unless。

【10】句意：要建造這樣一個花園，你不必是環(huán)境工程師。只要在你的院子里建一些小房子就可以了。

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中：However, you can do your own part.然而，你可以做你自己的部分。You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden.你不需要成為一個環(huán)境工程師來創(chuàng)造一個雨園。Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.只要在你的院子里建一些小型的雨水花園就可以了。正確答案為：engineer。

這類題是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。如第五小題就考查了詞的搭配，阻止……做某事，用prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth。