Question

【題目】 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(單人間). So she lived in a single room.

Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.

The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.

The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that?

All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.

【1】A young woman traveled and stayed ____.

A. in a hotelB. in a police office

C. in a parkD. in her friend’s home

【2】The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.

A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed

【3】The man knocked at the door to ____.

A. find his friend in the cityB. stay alone

C. see if anyone was insideD. call the police

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

本文是一篇故事閱讀，介紹了一位年輕的婦女用自己的智慧抓住了小偷的事情。故事情節(jié)是這樣的：一位年輕的婦女旅行并住在一家旅館里。酒店的所有房間都是單人間。所以她住在一個(gè)單人間里。就在她要睡覺的時(shí)候，有人敲門。她在城里沒有朋友。所以她很驚訝，但還是打開了門。站在門口的那個(gè)人看上去有點(diǎn)緊張。“哦！對不起。我以為這是我的房間，”那人說著，就匆匆走開了。那個(gè)女人立刻報(bào)警了。很快，那個(gè)人被抓住了。他是小偷！但那女人怎么知道的？旅館里所有的房間都是單人的。如果他一個(gè)人呆著，誰會敲門？只有小偷才會這么做。他想在闖入房間之前看看有沒有人在里面。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 可知，一位年輕的婦女旅行并住在一家旅館里。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. happy高興的；B. nervous緊張地；C. mad發(fā)瘋的；D. relaxed放松的。由句子The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 站在門口的那個(gè)人看上去有點(diǎn)緊張。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. 他想在闖入房間之前看看有沒有人在里面。故選C。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。