【題目】 Do you play Ant Forest? It is 【1】online game on Alipay(支付寶). Players 【2】(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 【3】(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. 【4】 the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees 【5】(plant) in this way.
This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes 【6】(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 【7】 the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 【8】 now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much 【9】(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 【10】(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】collect
【3】their
【4】When
【5】are planted
【6】to stop
【7】in
【8】but
【9】greener
【10】lessons
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述了一個關于支付寶的在線游戲——Ant Forest游戲。玩家通過做一些環(huán)保的事情來收集"能量"。他們可以用“能量”來生長和澆灌自己的“樹”。當“樹”足夠大時,支付寶和其他一些公司將在中國沙漠地區(qū)種植真正的樹木。每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的樹木以這種方式種植。這是中國植樹計劃的一部分,它希望阻止沙漠變大。
【1】考查冠詞。根據(jù)It is __1__online game on Alipay(支付寶).可知此處應填不定冠詞an,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前,句意是:這是支付寶上的一個網(wǎng)上游戲;故答案填an。
【2】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)上下文結合語境可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Players是復數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形,句意是:玩家通過做一些環(huán)保的事情來收集"能量";故答案填collect。
【3】考查物主代詞。根據(jù)后面的own "trees"可知此處應填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their;句意是:他們可以用“能量”來種植和澆灌自己的“樹”;故答案填their。
【4】考查連詞。根據(jù)__4__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,句意是:當“樹”足夠大時,支付寶和其他一些公司將在中國沙漠地區(qū)種植真正的樹木;故答案填When。
【5】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Every year millions of trees__5__(plant) in this way.可知本句主語trees和動詞plant之間是被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),由Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結構為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are,plant的過去分詞是planted;句意是:每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的樹木以這種方式種植;故答案填are planted。
【6】考查動詞不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事,句意是:它希望阻止沙漠變大;故答案填to stop。
【7】考查介詞。in the north在北方,句意是:自1978年以來,中國在北方種植了660多億棵樹;故答案填in。
【8】考查連詞。根據(jù)Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之間是轉折關系,句意是:河北塞罕壩曾經是一片沙漠,但現(xiàn)在它已成為中國最大的人工林;故答案填but。
【9】考查比較級。根據(jù)后面的than before,可知此處應用比較級形式,green“綠色的”,其比較級是greener;句意是:中國正在使世界變得比以前更綠;故答案填greener。
【10】考查名詞復數(shù)。many“許多”,修飾名詞復數(shù),句意是:它樹立了一個很好的榜樣,有許多經驗教訓可以與世界分享;故答案填lessons。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞提示,填寫合適的詞語。如,第3小題,根據(jù)后面的own "trees"可知此處應填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their;句意是:他們可以用“能量”來種植和澆灌自己的“樹”;故答案填their。第10小題,提示詞lesson意為“教訓、課”,可數(shù)名詞;many“許多”,修飾名詞復數(shù),句意是:它樹立了一個很好的榜樣,有許多經驗教訓可以與世界分享;故答案填lessons。
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