【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。

1The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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2When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.

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3父親經(jīng)常建議我多讀有教育意義的書。(advise…to…)

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4我們都應(yīng)該為保持我們學(xué)校干凈盡一份力。(play a part in…)

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5學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)

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【答案】

1(你)越努力,(就)越幸運(yùn)。

2她在家時(shí),更喜歡不太大聲的音樂。

3My father often advises me to read more educational books.

4We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.

5It’s very important to learn a foreign language.

【解析】

1本句是“The +比較級+其他,the +比較級+其他結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……越……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填:(你)越努力,(就)越幸運(yùn)。

2When she’s at home當(dāng)她在家時(shí);prefer更喜歡;the music that isn’t too loud不太大聲的音樂,that從句是定語從句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填:她在家時(shí),更喜歡不太大聲的音樂。

3adviseto…建議某人做某事;多讀有教育意義的書read more educational books;經(jīng)常often,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。my father是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。

4play a part in在…中起作用,后接動名詞;我們都we all;應(yīng)該should,用于建議,后接原形動詞;保持我們學(xué)校干凈keep our school clean。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.。

5學(xué)習(xí)一門外語learn a foreign language;非常重要的be very important。本句適用“It + be + adj. to do sth.做某事是……固定結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式主語,不定式做真正主語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填It’s very important to learn a foreign language.。

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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