【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1My uncle is of medium build.(對畫線部分提問)

What does your uncle __________ ________?

2The old man is so weak that he can't move.(改為同義句)

The old man is ________ weak ________ move.

3Tom spent 30 minutes finishing his homework last night.(改為同義句)

It took Tom 30 minutes ________ ________ his homework last night.

4Linda put her books into her schoolbag.(改為否定句)

Linda ________ ________ her books into her schoolbag.

5The boy joined the football team two years ago.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

The boy ________ ________ a member of the football team for two years.

【答案】

1look like

2too to

3to finish

4didn't put

5has been

【解析】

1句意:我的叔叔中等身材。

根據(jù)劃線部分“of medium build”,可知應(yīng)該是提問長相。提問某人長相用What does sb. look like? 故填(1). look (2). like

2句意:老人太虛弱了以至于動不了。

分析句意,原句用了so…that如此……以至于。結(jié)合題干可知變后的句子用too+adj+to do sth太…而不能做某事,故填 (1). too (2). to 。

3句意:湯姆昨晚花了30分鐘完成作業(yè)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),原句中用spend+時(shí)間段+on sth.花時(shí)間在某事上;變換后的句子可用It takes sb.+時(shí)間段+to do sth.表達(dá)相同的意思,it作形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。故填 (1). to (2). finish。

4句意:琳達(dá)把書放進(jìn)她的書包里了。

分析句意,由句意得知原句為一般過去時(shí),改為否定句時(shí)需要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn't后接put的動詞原形put。故填(1). didn't (2). put 。

5句意:這個(gè)男孩兩年前加入了足球隊(duì)。

根據(jù)題干可知,變后的句子表達(dá)的是這個(gè)男孩兩年前已經(jīng)成為了足球隊(duì)一員。表示成為用動詞be,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語是單數(shù),所以用has。be的過去分詞是been。故填(1). has (2). been。

2小題的too+ adj./adv. +to do這個(gè)句型是tooto的最基本的常用句型。too+形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過去分詞。例如:The boy is too young to go to school.這男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。The hat is too large to wear.這帽子太大,沒法戴。

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