Question

【題目】 Space travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up _____ space in 1961.Since then,people have not only travelled to space,_____ many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))sent the _____ space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut Ⅰ.It _____ as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time,the United States had _____ own space station,called Skylab.

Astronauts _____ in these space stations for a short time.However,it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a _____ time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun,but astronauts face many problems.One of them _____ food.All the _____ on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last a long time,a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge,but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods ______ dried meat that do not need special care.

【1】A.intoB.withC.of

【2】A.forB.butC.unless

【3】A.onesB.oneC.first

【4】A.was foundB.was builtC.was bought

【5】A.themB.theyC.its

【6】A.livedB.playedC.took

【7】A.moreB.shorterC.longer

【8】A.amB.isC.are

【9】A.appleB.vegetableC.meals

【10】A.such asB.at lastC.next to

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。

【1】句意：第一艘載人飛船在1961年被發(fā)射入太空。

into到……里面；with和…一起；of……的，根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為A。

【2】句意：從那時起，人們不僅到太空旅游，而且許多人也在太空站生活了一段時間。

for為了……；but而且；unless 除非。根據(jù)句意和句子not only的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是but (also)，構(gòu)成not only…but (also)不僅……而且……，故答案為B。

【3】句意：1971，蘇聯(lián)把第一個空間站送入太空。

ones代詞，代替復數(shù)名詞；one一個；first第一個。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，蘇聯(lián)把第一個空間站送入太空，故答案為C。

【4】句意：Salyut 1號，被建造成一個人們觀察空間和做實驗時可以居住的地方。

was found被發(fā)現(xiàn)；was built被建造；was bought被買。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為B。

【5】句意：差不多同時，美國有了它自己的叫做Skylab的太空站。

them他們，賓格代詞；they他們，主格代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)own的提示，own之前要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為C。

【6】句意：宇航員在這些太空站居住很短的時間。

lived居��；played玩；took。根據(jù)下文However, it wasn’t the late1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a ___7___ time. 然而，當蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射人們開始在太空長時間居住的Mir太空站時，一直到了20世紀80年代末可知，空處的詞是“居住”，故答案為A。

【7】句意：然而，當蘇聯(lián)送人們開始在太空長時間居住的Mir太空站時，一直到了20世紀80年代末。

more更多；shorter更短；longer更長。根據(jù)上句Astronauts ___6___ in these space stations for a short time. 宇航員在這些太空站居住很短的時間可知，空處的詞是“更長”，故答案為C。

【8】句意：其中一個是食物。

am主語為第一人稱單數(shù)；is主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are主語為復數(shù)。句中主語one of them是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為B。

【9】句意：空間站上的所有食物在地球上被壓縮，然后由宇宙飛船送到那里。

apple蘋果；vegetable蔬菜；meals食物，根據(jù)上句One of them ___8___ food. 其中一個是食物可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“用餐所吃的食物”，故答案為C。

【10】句意：宇航員也吃別的食物，比如不需要特別護理的肉干。

such as例如；at last 最后；next to緊挨著。根據(jù)句意后面的句子是舉例說明“別的食物”，故答案為A。