【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1I ______never_______(see) such a wonderful movie before.

2I happened_______(meet) my old friend in the street yesterday.

3_______he______(be) to Beijing before? — Yes, he has.

4______(thank) to your help, I can find my dog.

5If you______(not obey) the rules, the teacher will punish you.

6One of the greatest______(invent) in 20th century is light.

7It’s______(possible) for him to solve the problem, because it’s too hard.

8— The______ (develop) of new products is important to our company. Do you know?

— Yeah, it is our duty to try our best to deal with it.

【答案】

1have seen

2to meet

3Has, been

4Thanks

5don’t obey

6inventions

7impossible

8development

【解析】

1句意:我以前從來沒有看過這么精彩的電影。時(shí)間狀語before說明本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,動(dòng)詞see意為“看”,過去分詞是seen,故填haveseen

2句意:我昨天偶然在街上遇見了我的老朋友。短語happen to do意為“碰巧做”,動(dòng)詞meet意為“遇見”,故填 to meet。

3句意:他以前去過北京嗎? -是的。從答句可以看出問句是使用助動(dòng)詞has提問的,問句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done,be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是been,故填Hasbeen

4句意:多虧了您的幫助,我可以找到我的狗。短語thanks to…意為“多虧了”,故填Thanks。

5句意:如果你不遵守規(guī)則,老師會(huì)懲罰你。本句是if條件句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,動(dòng)詞obey意為“遵守”,主語是you,對應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞do,故填don’t obey。

6句意:20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一就是燈。Invent是動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”,one of意為“...之一”,其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填名詞“發(fā)明”的復(fù)數(shù)形式inventions

7句意:他不可能解決這個(gè)問題,因?yàn)檫@太難了。形容詞possible意為“可能的”,太難了說明不可能解決,故填其反義詞impossible。

8句意:-新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)對我們公司很重要。你知道嗎?- 是的,我們有責(zé)任盡力處理它。動(dòng)詞develop意為“發(fā)展”,定冠詞后加名詞,故填名詞“發(fā)展”development

本題第一小題用到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),解題的關(guān)鍵在于標(biāo)志詞before,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in past years。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1It is the first / second time. that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the first time that I have visited the city. 2This is the that…結(jié)構(gòu),that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。

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