【題目】英漢互譯。

1我一直與大學時代的朋友保持聯(lián)系。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ my friends from college all the time.

2我哥哥去游泳了。

My brother has ____________ _____________.

3在過去的十年我們國家取得了巨大進步。

Our country has __________ great ___________ in the past ten years.

4我雖然沒時間去旅游,但是仍然覺得這個假期很愉快。

__________ I had no time ___________ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.

5為了養(yǎng)家糊口,她不得不放棄了學業(yè)。

_________ ____________ _____________ support her family, she has to drop school.

【答案】

1keep in touch with

2gone swimming

3made progress

4Though/Although to

5In order to

【解析】

1與……保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with。all the time一直,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;I是第一人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). keep (2). in (3). touch (4). with。

2游泳go swimming“has + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). gone (2). swimming

3取得進步make progress。in the past ten years在過去的十年,是一段持續(xù)的時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時;“has + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). made (2). progress。

4盡管though/although,引導讓步狀語從句;(沒)有時間做某事have (no) time to do sth.。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). Though/Although (2). to。

5為了in order to,后接原形動詞,表目的。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). In (2). order (3). to。

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題3,in the past ten years在過去的十年,是一段持續(xù)的時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時;“has + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). made (2). progress。

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