Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Recent years have witnessed the running of bikes across China. An increase number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplace or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5 . 85 million active users while Ofo had 1 . 4 million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in the public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities. (3) For example, people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they got off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking, vandalism（故意破壞） and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention （行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. (4) To deal with these problems, the company come up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to the stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100 -point credit score（信用分數(shù)） for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題

【1】How do people unlock the shared bikes?

_______________________________________________________________________.

【2】According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?

______________________________________________________________________.

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語

【3】______________________________________________________________________.

將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語

【4】______________________________________________________________________.

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}

【5】______________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】By simply using their smart phones.

【2】Bike rental will be increased more (or from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes).

【3】例如，許多人在下火車或是周游世界城市時發(fā)現(xiàn)很難到達酒店。

【4】為了應(yīng)對這些問題，該公司想出了一個主意，鼓勵人們把自行車送回車站，獎勵他們下次免費騎行的時間。

【5】Bike-sharing

【解析】

近幾年來，很多中國人都選擇騎自行車而不是開車去上學(xué)、上班或旅行，因此共享單車在很多城市受到了熱烈的歡迎，但也出現(xiàn)了一些問題。這篇短文給我們列舉了這些問題以及如何解決這些問題。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段開頭 “People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones.”人們可以通過簡單地使用智能手機來解鎖共享自行車。故答案為By simply using their smart phones.

【2】根據(jù)短文最后一段 “Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金）will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.”一旦分數(shù)降到80以下，自行車租賃將從1元增加到每30分鐘100元。故答案是Bike rental will be increased more (or from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes).

【3】for example例如，固定短語；people人，可數(shù)名詞；find it+adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣；difficult困難的，形容詞；get to the hotel到達酒店，固定短語；when在……時候；they他們；get off trains下火車，固定短語；or或者；travel around the city周游城市，固定短語；故答案為：例如，許多人在下火車或是周游世界城市時發(fā)現(xiàn)很難到達酒店。

【4】to deal with these problems為了應(yīng)對這些問題；the company該公司；come up with the idea of doing sth.想出……主意；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，固定短語；people人們，可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；return sth. to some place把某物送回某地，固定短語；bike自行車，可數(shù)名詞；station車站，可數(shù)名詞；by通過，介詞；reward獎勵，動詞；free time for their next rides他們下次免費騎行的時間。故答案為：為了應(yīng)對這些問題，該公司想出了一個主意，鼓勵人們把自行車送回車站，獎勵他們下次免費騎行的時間。

【5】根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主意介紹共享單車相關(guān)的情況，所以本文的標題可以是：共享單車，故答案為Bike-sharing。

這是一篇說明文，短文中介紹了共享單車受到了人們的歡迎，但同時也出現(xiàn)了一些問題。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意完成相應(yīng)的任務(wù)，有回答問題、翻譯以及概括文章標題。回答問題都是針對文章事實信息提問，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時，依據(jù)題目所問或利用關(guān)鍵詞在短文中進行定位即可。如第2小題，可以用題干中的credit score以及數(shù)字80在文章中進行搜索，很快就可找到答案。第3小題和第4小題是翻譯題，注意應(yīng)結(jié)合文意，翻譯應(yīng)流暢。