【題目】 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as _______ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t offer this right to our children.
My student Donnie was in _______. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that _______ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _______nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she _______ by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher _______ made a big difference to Donnie later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems _______. But he’dmissedthe fourth problemandbegan to cry.
Ididn’t know _______. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box _______ pencils.“Look, Donnie,”she said gently.“I’ve got something to show you.”
“Look at ________pencils, Donnie,”she continued.“They are ________. See how the erasers are worn? That’s becauseImake mistakes too. ButIerase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you ________ learn to do, too.”
She kissed him and stood up,“Here,”she said,“I ________one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody ________mistakes, even teachers.”Donnie smiled.
The pencil became Donnie’s prize.It made him ________the meaning of making mistakes is–it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.
【1】A.aB.anC.theD./
【2】A.three gradeB.third gradeC.the three gradeD.Grade Three
【3】A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other
【4】A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So
【5】A.is lovedB.was lovedC.lovedD.loves
【6】A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when
【7】A.carefulB.careC.carelesslyD.carefully
【8】A.how to doB.what should I doC.what to doD.how I should do
【9】A.full withB.fill withC.filled withD.filled of
【10】A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it
【11】A.myB.meC.ID.mine
【12】A.mightB.couldC.mustD.don't have to
【13】A.leaveB.will leaveC.have leftD.left
【14】A.makesB.are makingC.makeD.have made
【15】A.understoodB.to understandC.understandingD.understand
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】C
【10】C
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
本文講述一名教師如何讓一位學(xué)生樹立自信的全過(guò)程。故事感人又非常值得學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)呼吁老師和家長(zhǎng)要把面對(duì)失敗的權(quán)力提供給孩子,讓他們從失敗中學(xué)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。
【1】句意:如果我們聰明,有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí),我們把這些失敗當(dāng)作是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的important之前,故選B。
【2】句意:我的學(xué)生唐尼三年級(jí)。
此處考查年級(jí)表達(dá),應(yīng)用Grade Three表示,是固定搭配,故選D。
【3】句意:他對(duì)失敗的擔(dān)心使他遠(yuǎn)離了其他孩子喜歡的課堂游戲。
others其他人;the others其余的人/物;other其他的;the other另一個(gè)。分析句子可知,此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞children,故選C。
【4】句意:但是一切都沒(méi)有改變,直到期中來(lái)了一位新老師瑪麗。
And和,表并列;Or或者,表選擇;But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;So所以,表結(jié)果。分析上下文可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選C。
【5】句意:她年輕又漂亮,包括唐尼在內(nèi)的每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡她。
is loved被喜愛(ài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was loved被喜愛(ài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);loved喜愛(ài),一般過(guò)去時(shí);loves喜愛(ài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)作love的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)槲恼聲r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。
【6】句意:后來(lái)對(duì)唐尼產(chǎn)生重大影響的就是這位新來(lái)的老師。
whom指人,可在從句中作賓語(yǔ);who指人,可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);which指物,可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);when指時(shí)間,可在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,此處是先行詞為the new teacher的定語(yǔ)從句,指人,在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故選B。
【7】句意:唐尼認(rèn)真地抄下問(wèn)題。
careful認(rèn)真的;care關(guān)懷,在意;carelessly粗心地;carefully認(rèn)真地。分析句子可知,此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾其前的動(dòng)詞had copied,又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎尽罢J(rèn)真”的含義,故選D。
【8】句意:我不知道該做什么。
how to do錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式,do后缺賓語(yǔ);what should I do我應(yīng)該做什么,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;what to do做什么;how I should do錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式,do后缺賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,此處表示“我不知道該做什么!钡暮x,又因?yàn)榇颂幨怯迷趧?dòng)詞know后,如果是賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B,故選C。
【9】句意:她從書桌上拿起一個(gè)裝滿鉛筆的盒子。
full with錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式;fill with錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式;filled with充滿,裝滿;filled of錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式。分析句子可知,此處表示“充滿,裝滿”的含義,可用be full of/ be filled with表示,故選C。
【10】句意:看這些鉛筆,唐尼。
this這個(gè);that那個(gè);these這些;it它。根據(jù)句中“pencils”可知,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故選C。
【11】句意:它們是我的鉛筆。
my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,其后加賓語(yǔ);me我,人稱代詞賓格形式;I我,人稱代詞主格形式;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知,此處表示“我的”含義,又因?yàn)槠浜蟛o(wú)名詞,故選D。
【12】句意:這就是你也必須學(xué)會(huì)去做的。
might可能;could可以,能;must必須;don't have to不必。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容可知,此處教唐尼一定要學(xué)會(huì)消滅錯(cuò)誤,重新嘗試,所以此處表示“必須”的含義,故選C。
【13】句意:我將會(huì)留這些鉛筆中的一支在你的書桌上。
leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will leave一般將來(lái)時(shí);have left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);left一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)后句“so you'll remember that everybody mistakes”可知,此處表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。
【14】句意:所以你會(huì)記住每個(gè)人甚至老師也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單;are making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞原形;have made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是everybody表單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式,故選A。
【15】句意:它讓他理解犯錯(cuò)誤的意義是什么。
understood動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;to understand動(dòng)詞不定式;understanding動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;understand動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子可知,此處用于“make sb do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。
完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力,對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是難點(diǎn)。在所給文章當(dāng)中,都有一定量的生詞,要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系猜測(cè)整句句意,然后做題。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,理清楚時(shí)間、人物及情節(jié),平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,答題時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文找出相關(guān)信息。
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