【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】It is very __________(tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step.

【2】Their _________(fly) was put off because of the smog.

【3】Rose is always the first ________________(enter) the classroom every morning.

【4】You should look up the world in the dictionary when you are_____ (sure) of its spelling.

【5】Japan has lots of tourists____________________(attract), so many visitors come to go sightseeing every year.

【6】I regretted _____(climb) the mountain. Now my feet hurt and I can’t move any further.

【7】All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check.

【8】She is always too busy ________(do) homework to have any time to relax.

【9】I told him the Summer Palace was well worth ____________(visit ).

【10】He knocked a glass of water over and the water_____________(spread) all over the floor.

【答案】

【1】tiring

【2】flight

【3】to enter

【4】unsure

【5】attractions

【6】climbing

【7】be laid

【8】doing

【9】visiting

【10】was spread

【解析】

【1】句意：一步一步爬長城很累。

is連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，主語是it，形容詞用tiring，意思是“累人的”。根據(jù)句意，故答案為tiring。

【2】句意：他們的航班因煙霧而推遲了。

根據(jù)文中“because of the smog.”可知，上文是他們的航班由于大霧推遲了。flight名詞，航班；根據(jù)句意，故答案為flight。

【3】句意：羅斯每天早上總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室。

be the first to do sth.表示第一個(gè)做某事；后動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。enter動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)入。故答案為to enter。

【4】句意：當(dāng)你不確定它的拼寫時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。

根據(jù)上文“You should look up the world in the dictionary”可知，這里是不確定，unsure形容詞，不確定的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為unsure。

【5】句意：日本有很多旅游景點(diǎn)，所以每年都有很多游客來觀光。

根據(jù)下文“so many visitors come to go sightseeing every year.”可知上文是會(huì)所旅游景點(diǎn)。這里用attract的名詞attraction吸引力，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故答案為attractions。

【6】句意：我后悔爬山了�，F(xiàn)在我的腳受傷了，再也不能動(dòng)了。

regret doing sth.后悔做某事；climb動(dòng)詞，爬山，這里用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故答案為climbing。

【7】句意：所有的包裹都應(yīng)該放在這臺(tái)機(jī)器上進(jìn)行安全檢查。

主語是all the packages可知，這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是should be done的形式。Lay動(dòng)詞，放置，這里用過去分詞laid，根據(jù)題意，故答案為be laid。

【8】句意：她總是忙于做作業(yè)，沒有時(shí)間放松。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；這里用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故答案為doing。

【9】句意：我告訴他頤和園很值得一游。

be worth doing sth.表示忙于做某事；這里用visit動(dòng)名詞visiting，根據(jù)句意，故答案為visiting。

【10】句意：他打翻了一杯水，水灑了一地。

根據(jù)上文“He knocked a glass of water over”可知下文是用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是the water，這里用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was done的形式，spread動(dòng)詞，使散開，過去分詞是spread，根據(jù)題意，故答案為was spread。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第8小題，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她總是忙于做作業(yè)，沒有時(shí)間放松。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；這里用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故答案為doing。

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