【題目】 Are you shy or outgoing? Do you have just a few friends or do you have many friends? No matter what kind of person you are, you will be most ______ during a specific time in your life, according to scientists. and that time of your life is when you are 25 and under.
A team of scientists at Aalto University in Finland and Oxford University in Britain ______ the phone records (記錄) of more than 3.2 million ______ users in Europe. It also recorded their age and gender (性別), the people they called, ______ they called each person and the length of each call.
The team found that those aged 25 and under talked more on the phone ______ any other age group. However, after the age of 25, things change. We seem to ______ more friends than we make by the age of 45.
“Big life events that usually come with age, such as marriage, get people to ______ more of their time with just a few close family members and friends,” Sarah Gomillion at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, said on The Conversation.
Once a person gets to be 50 years old, while ______ more new changes in their lives, friendships will again begin to decrease (減少).
Of course, this research is limited (有限的) because the way that we stay in touch with our friends also changes. Today, we often use social media apps ______ We Chat to stay in touch with people. But this study shows that our connections with others do ______ throughout our lives.
【1】A.lonelyB.sadC.popularD.famous
【2】A.workedB.studiedC.reportedD.ordered
【3】A.internetB.computerC.mobileD.TV.
【4】A.how oftenB.how soonC.how manyD.how much
【5】A.amongB.withC.betweenD.than
【6】A.forgetB.loseC.callD.remember
【7】A.spendB.makeC.costD.pay
【8】A.readingB.doingC.encouragingD.experiencing
【9】A.soB.suchC.likeD.and
【10】A.keepB.changeC.loseD.grow
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹了芬蘭阿爾托大學(xué)和英國牛津大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家研究了歐洲320多萬手機用戶的通話記錄。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),25歲及以下的人打電話的次數(shù)比其他任何年齡段的人都多。但這項研究表明,我們與他人的聯(lián)系在一生中確實會發(fā)生變化。
【1】句意:科學(xué)家稱,無論你是哪種人,你都會在人生的某個特定時期最受歡迎,你生命中的這段時間是在25歲以下。
A. lonely孤獨的, B. sad悲傷的,C. popular流行的,受歡迎的,D. famous著名的。根據(jù)后文的“The team found that those aged 25 and under talked more on the phone ___5___ any other age group.”可知,25歲及以下的人打電話的次數(shù)比其他任何年齡段的人都多,因此這個階段是你最受歡迎的特定時期,故選C。
【2】句意:芬蘭阿爾托大學(xué)和英國牛津大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家研究了歐洲320多萬手機用戶的通話記錄。
A. worked工作,B. studied學(xué)習(xí),研究,C. reported報道,D. ordered命令。根據(jù)主語“A team of scientists”和賓語“the phone records”可知,此處表示科學(xué)家研究電話通話記錄,故選B。
【3】句意:芬蘭阿爾托大學(xué)和英國牛津大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家研究了歐洲320多萬手機用戶的通話記錄。
A. internet網(wǎng)絡(luò),B. computer計算機,C. mobile移動電話,手機,D. TV電視。根據(jù)后文“It also recorded their age and gender (性別), the people they called,”可知,此處表示打電話的記錄,因此手機用戶的通話記錄,故選C。
【4】句意:它還記錄了他們的年齡和性別、他們給誰打電話、他們給每個人打電話的頻率以及每次電話的時長。
A. how often多久一次,對頻率提問;B. how soon 將會多長時間,對將用的時間段提問;C. how many多少,對數(shù)量提問;D. how much多少錢,對價格提問。根據(jù)“and the length of each call.”可知,此處表示記錄手機用戶的通話時間長短以及頻率。故選A。
【5】句意:研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),25歲及以下的人打電話的次數(shù)比其他任何年齡段的人都多。
A. among 在三者或三者以上之間,B. with和……一起,C. between兩者之間,D. than比。根據(jù)“more”可知,此處是比較級,用than,故選D。
【6】句意:在45歲之前,我們失去的朋友似乎比交到的朋友還多。
A. forget 忘記,B. lose 失去,C. call 打電話,D. remember記住。根據(jù)前文的“However, after the age of 25, things change.”可知,25歲之后發(fā)生了變化,25歲之前非常受歡迎,之后不如25歲之前受歡迎,因此失去的朋友比交到的朋友多,故選B。
【7】句意:蘇格蘭阿伯丁大學(xué)的Sarah Gomillion在談話中說:“隨著年齡的增長,像結(jié)婚這樣的大事會讓人們花更多的時間和幾個親密的家庭成員和朋友在一起。”
A. spend 花費,B. make制作,C. cost花費,D. pay支付。Sb spends time某人花費時間,故選A。
【8】句意:一個人一旦到了50歲,經(jīng)歷了生活中更多的新變化,友誼又會開始減少。
A. reading閱讀,B. doing做,C. encouraging鼓勵,D. experiencing經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)賓語“more new changes in their lives”可知,此處表示經(jīng)歷人生的更多的新變化,故選D。
【9】句意:今天,我們經(jīng)常使用像聊天這樣的社交媒體應(yīng)用程序來與人們保持聯(lián)系。
A. so如此,是副詞;B. such這樣的,是形容詞;C. like像,是介詞;D. and而且,是連詞。此處We Chat“微信”是social media apps“社交媒體應(yīng)用程序”中的一種,表示列舉,因此用介詞like。故選C。
【10】句意:但這項研究表明,我們與他人的聯(lián)系在一生中確實會發(fā)生變化。
A. keep保留,B. change改變,C. lose失去,D. grow發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)前文的 “The team found that those aged 25 and under talked more on the phone ___5___ any other age group. However, after the age of 25, things change. We seem to ___6___ more friends than we make by the age of 45.”可知,此處表示我們與他人的聯(lián)系在一生中會發(fā)生變化,故選B。
對于人生哪個階段最受歡迎,這篇短文介紹了一組研究發(fā)現(xiàn)25歲及以下是人生中最受歡迎的階段。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題是,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下午語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第7小題,考查了Sb spends time某人花費時間,故選A。再如第9小題,考查介詞辨析及語境。so如此,是副詞; such這樣的,是形容詞; like像,是介詞; and而且,是連詞。在名詞We Chat“微信”之前,用介詞或形容詞,根據(jù)前面的social media apps“社交軟件”這個語境告訴我們,微信是其中的一款社交軟件,表示舉例子,用介詞like。故選C。
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