Question

【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示及提示詞翻譯句子.并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

【1】順便問一下,你的自行車多少錢? (how much)

【2】他在黎平已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。(for)

【3】快點(diǎn),否則你上學(xué)就遲到了。(hurry up)

【4】照相機(jī)是用來照相的。(用被動(dòng)語態(tài),take photos)

【5】只要天氣好我們就去。(as long as)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】By the way , how much is your bike?

【2】He has been in Liping for a long time.

【3】Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

【4】Cameras are used for taking photos.

【5】We’ll go as long as the weather is good.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句。順便問一下，by the way，置于句子最前面，用逗號(hào)和后面隔開；特殊疑問詞how much置于特殊疑問句句首；主語是your bike，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is；is 置于特殊疑問句之后，故答案為By the way, how much is your bike?

【2】根據(jù)句意，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的陳述句。其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+ done。主語he；謂語為has been in Liping；介詞短語for a long time置于句末。故答案為He has been in Liping for a long time.

【3】根據(jù)句意，句子要用“祈使句+or+一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句子”。祈使句為：hurry up. 后面的陳述句：主語you；謂語will be late for；賓語 school；故答案為Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

【4】根據(jù)句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為be+ done。主語cameras，復(fù)數(shù)表示類別；謂語are used for；賓語為taking photos，因動(dòng)詞take位于介詞for之后，應(yīng)為doing 形式，故答案為Cameras are used for taking photos.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知，句中有“as long as只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以主從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。主句中主語we；謂語will go；從句主語the weather；謂語is good，故答案為We’ll go as long as the weather is good.

英語語態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，句子需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。被動(dòng)語態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)的劃分，本題中第四小題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。