【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。

【1】He forgot all his _______(對(duì)白) when he stood in the middle of the stage.

【2】There are ________(大量的) of rain in their hometown in summer.

【3】He is ________(沮喪) and upset. Let's cheer him up.

【4】Don't ________(堅(jiān)持) to only one kind of TV program.

【5】Please ________(關(guān)閉) the door. It's too noisy outside.

【答案】

【1】 dialogs

【2】 plenty

【3】 down

【4】 stick

【5】 shut

【解析】

【1】句意：他站在舞臺(tái)中間時(shí)，把所有的對(duì)話都忘了。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，用dialog；因?yàn)榫渥又杏?/span>all所有的，因此名詞dialog用復(fù)數(shù)。故填：dialogs。

【2】句意：他們的家鄉(xiāng)夏天雨水很多。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，用plenty；plenty of “許多，大量的”意思，屬于固定短語(yǔ)；故填：plenty。

【3】句意：他情緒低落，心煩意亂。讓我們讓他振作起來吧。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，用down；down and upset “情緒低落，心煩意亂”的意思；故填：down。

【4】句意：不要只看一種電視節(jié)目。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，用stick；本題為否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：stick。

【5】句意：請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。外面太吵了。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，用shut；本題為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形做主語(yǔ)。故填：stick。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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