【題目】Red is the color of China. Among all the _______, red is most easily seen. In China we _______ it China Red; it makes people _______, and it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and _______.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a _______ as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(靈魂)of the nation. Chinese people _______ the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an _______ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has _______ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very _______, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional ________ things have been playing special roles in China. For example, the ________ of ancient palaces, the ________ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu.
Red is the color of the ________, health, harmony(和諧), happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ________ and explain its beauty. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ________ of the Chinese nation.
【1】A. colors B. news C. papers D. pictures
【2】A. say B. call C. speak D. tell
【3】A. exciting B. excited C. tired D. tiring
【4】A. story B. legend C. history D. people
【5】A. way B. thing C. reason D. meaning
【6】A. hate B. dislike C. unlike D. love
【7】A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. usual
【8】A. became B. become C. becomed D. becamed
【9】A. important B. hard C. difficult D. easy
【10】A. blue B. red C. yellow D. purple
【11】A. grounds B. pictures C. walls D. windows
【12】A. foreign B. international C. local D. national
【13】A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily
【14】A. believe B. show C. write D. talk
【15】A. art B. business C. culture D. smile
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
在中國,紅色是一種很特別的顏色,它深受中國人的喜愛,人們稱它為“中國紅”。紅色在中國有很多美好的意義,它承載著中華民族古老的文化和歷史。
【1】句意:在所有的顏色中,紅色是最顯眼的。colors 顏色;news 新聞,消息;papers文件,報紙;pictures圖畫。根據(jù)句意可知,紅色是一種顏色,所以這里應該是所有顏色中最顯眼的,故應選A。
【2】句意:在中國我們把它叫做“中國紅”。say說;call叫,稱呼;speak 說,常跟語言;tell告訴。call sb./sth.+名詞,“稱呼某人或某物為…”,這是一個復合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞來作賓補。因此應選B。
【3】句意:它使人們興奮,而且在中國的文化和歷史中有著豐富的含義。exciting 令人興奮的,修飾物;excited興奮的,修飾人;tired累的;tiring令人疲倦的,修飾物。根據(jù)文意可知,紅色在中國有著豐富的意義,因此這個顏色是令人興奮的,先從詞義上排除C和D?涨笆people,這里指“令人感到興奮”,修飾人,故應選B。
【4】句意:它使人們興奮,而且在中國的文化和歷史中有著豐富的含義。story 故事;legend傳奇;history 歷史;people人們。根據(jù)下文It carries the ancient history and ___15___ of the Chinese nation可知,紅色在中國的文化和歷史中有著豐富的含義,故這里應選C。
【5】句意:世界上沒有一個國家像中國這樣使用一種顏色。way 方式;thing東西,事情;reason理由,原因;meaning意思,意義。這里in a way是一個固定短語,用…的方式,結(jié)合句意可知應選A。
【6】句意:中國人要比其他人更加喜歡這個顏色。hate 討厭;dislike不喜歡;unlike不像;love喜愛。根據(jù)文意Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(靈魂)of the nation.以及as you can see the color everywhere等處可知,紅色在中國是一個很特殊的顏色,它是一種象征,深受中國人的喜愛,故應選D。
【7】句意:可以說“中國紅”對于中國人來說是一種重要的顏色。interesting 有趣的;expensive昂貴的;important重要的;usual通常的。根據(jù)上文Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(靈魂)of the nation.可知,在中國紅色是一種象征,它讓這個國家靈魂有了顏色。因此這種顏色在中國是很重要的,故應選C。
【8】句意:“中國紅”已經(jīng)變成了一個非常流行的詞,吸引了全世界的注意力。became變成,是become的過去式;become 變成,動詞原形或過去分詞形式;becomed 和becamed兩種形式錯誤。become的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則的變化,過去式是became,過去分詞與原形一致,是become。根據(jù)句意和空前的has可知,這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),has后應跟過去分詞,故應選B。
【9】句意:在中國找到紅顏色的東西是非常容易的,因為你到處都可以看到這種顏色。important重要的;hard困難的;difficult困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)句中as you can see the color everywhere可知,紅色在中國到處可見,因此要找到這種顏色是容易的,故選D。
【10】句意:在中國所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色的東西都起著特殊的作用。blue 藍色;red 紅色;yellow黃色;purple紫色。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述的都是紅色在中國是一種很重要、很特別的顏色,所以這里應該是紅色的東西,下面的例子For example, the ___11___ of ancient palaces, the ___12___ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu.中提到的這些東西都是紅色的。
故應選B。
【11】句意:例如,古代宮殿的墻、國旗、中國的傳統(tǒng)剪紙、甚至紅色的糖葫蘆。grounds 地面;pictures圖片;walls墻;windows窗戶。根據(jù)我們的生活常識可知,古代宮殿的墻是紅色的,因此應選C。
【12】句意:例如,古代宮殿的墻、國旗、中國的傳統(tǒng)剪紙、甚至紅色的糖葫蘆。foreign 外國的;international國際的;local當?shù)氐模?/span>national國家的,民族的。national flag是國旗,我們國家的國旗是紅色的,故應選D。
【13】句意:紅色是幸運、和諧、健康、幸福、和平、富有等等的顏色。luck 運氣,名詞;lucky 幸運的,形容詞;luckily幸運地,副詞;unluckily不幸運地,副詞。根據(jù)后面并列的這些詞health, harmony(和諧), happiness, peace, richness and so on.可知,他們用的都是名詞形式,故這里應選A。
【14】句意:只有真實的事物和事件能展示和解釋它的美。believe相信;show 展示;write寫;talk談論。根據(jù)句意可知,真實的事物和事件能夠把紅色的美展示出來,上面舉的這些例子,紅墻、國旗、剪紙、紅色的糖葫蘆等等,都能夠展現(xiàn)紅色的美,因此這里應選B比較合適。
【15】句意:它承載著中華民族古老的歷史和文化。art 藝術(shù);business商業(yè);生意;culture文化;smile微笑。根據(jù)上文… it has rich meaning in Chinese culture…可知,在中國古老的歷史和文化里,紅色有著特殊的意義,故應選C。
這篇短文給我們講述的是紅色在中國的歷史和文化中是有著特殊的意義的,中國人都非常喜歡紅色,它是一個象征,。文章是說明文,內(nèi)容比較貼近學生們的日常生活,對文章涉及的主題,學生們會有很好的共鳴,這方面的常識也較多,這些對理解文意都是有幫助的。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。這個題目有15個空,難度要更大一些。做題時,應先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配。先解決一些較簡單的,剩下難一點的,再根據(jù)文意,仔細對比選項作答。最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第3小題,選項中是四個形容詞,其中A和B兩個選項意思相同,C和D兩個選項意思相同。A和C是ing結(jié)尾的,修飾物;B和D是ed結(jié)尾的,修飾人。結(jié)合文意可知,紅色對于中國人來說是很重要的一種顏色,代表著許多美好的意義,因此它可以使人們興奮,C和D在意思上不合適。make sb….使某人…,這里修飾的是人,故應選B。再如第13小題,選項中是luck的同根詞,他們的詞性不同,D選項的意思是相反的,是一個副詞。空前是定冠詞the,修飾名詞所以這里應填名詞形式,與空后的health, happiness等詞都是并列的,故選A。
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