【題目】.改錯。

1I don’t know her. Would you mind introduce her to me?

2Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.

3West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.

4If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge

5West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.

6These are the places which is worth visiting.

7Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"

8Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.

9Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.

10Tibet lies to the southwest of China.

【答案】

1introducing

2taken

3lakes

4to study

5from

6are

7as

8such

9well

10in

【解析】

1句意:我不認識她,你介意把她介紹給我嗎?mind意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故應將句中的introduce變?yōu)閯用~introducing。

2句意:王先生酒后駕駛,所以他的駕照被警察沒收了。根據(jù)句意可知,his license與動詞take away構成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),構成是be+過去分詞,took是過去式,應變?yōu)?/span>taken

3句意:西湖是中國最著名的湖之一。句中使用了句型one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故應將句中的單數(shù)名詞lake變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)lakes

4句意:如果你有機會在這里學習,你將會學到更多的知識。have a chance to do sth.有機會做某事,是固定句型。故應將動名詞studying變?yōu)閯釉~不定式to study。

5句意:每年西湖吸引了來自國內外的很多游客。at home and abroad指“在國內外”,而根據(jù)句意可知,這里應表示“來自國內外”,故將介詞at改為from。

6句意:這些是值得參觀的地方。句中which引導了定語從句,修飾名詞places,從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與先行詞一致,places是復數(shù),故be動詞用復數(shù),將is變?yōu)?/span>are

7句意:洛陽作為“九朝古都”而出名。be known for…因為而出名,表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“作為而出名”,應用短語be known as…,故將for改為as。

8句意:Lily是一個工作如此勤奮的女孩以至于她能輕松地通過考試。so是副詞,應修飾形容詞或副詞,a hard-working student是一個名詞短語,應用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,意為“如此以至于”。

9句意:龍門石窟值得再去參觀。worth值得,常用于句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事。修飾worth時,不能用very,應用well。

10句意:西藏位于中國的西南部。to表示在某個范圍之外,西藏是中國的一部分,應用介詞in。

這個題目是單句改錯,考查了學生們一些基礎知識點的使用。做題時,應從句意、句中使用的時態(tài)、句型以及單詞的基本用法上入手,找出錯誤并改正。例如第3小題,句中使用了句型one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故應將句中的單數(shù)名詞lake變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)lakes。再如第8小題,so是副詞,應修飾形容詞或副詞,a hard-working student是一個名詞短語,應用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,意為“如此以至于”。

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