Question

【題目】There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do?

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight-out” time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear?

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

____________?

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據(jù)) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

【2】Students can make themselves something to eat in a kitchen______.

A. at breakfast time B. at any time

C. in the morning D. in the evening

【3】The underlined word “facilities” means______.

A. 老師 B. 設(shè)備 C. 活動(dòng) D. 課程

【4】Most boarding schools have a light-out time when______.

A. the house-masters come to look after the students

B. the students have finished their subject plans

C. it’s time for the students to go to bed

D. all the students are in after-school hours

【5】Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹的是英國(guó)的“寄宿制學(xué)校”。 英國(guó)有800多家寄宿學(xué)校。最早的寄宿學(xué)校是只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的，現(xiàn)在7-18歲的男孩和女孩都可以去。他們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)和生活，不經(jīng)過允許不能外出，大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校都有熄燈時(shí)間。幾乎所有的學(xué)生要穿校服，隨著學(xué)生們的年齡增長(zhǎng)，規(guī)定變得不太嚴(yán)格。寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供美味的食物。

【1】D 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. 最早的寄宿制學(xué)校只允許白人的孩子參加；B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. 寄宿制學(xué)校的學(xué)生只有放學(xué)時(shí)間得到照顧；C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.隨著學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大，穿校服的規(guī)定變得更嚴(yán)格了；D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.寄宿制學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)第二段的：Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.可知寄宿制學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以參加各種活動(dòng)。故選D。

【2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候可以在廚房里為自己做吃的？A. at breakfast time早餐時(shí)；B. at any time任何時(shí)候；C. in the morning在早上；D. in the evening 在晚上。由短文最后一段的：Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen可知，學(xué)生任何時(shí)候都可以為自己在廚房里做吃的。故選B。

【3】B 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“facilities” 是什么意思？A. 老師；B. 設(shè)備 ；C. 活動(dòng)；D. 課程。下文中列舉的music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres都是學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的各種設(shè)備設(shè)施。故選B。

【4】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：大多數(shù)寄宿制學(xué)校在什么時(shí)候有滅燈時(shí)間？A. the house-masters come to look after the students管理員來照顧孩子們時(shí)；B. the students have finished their subject plans學(xué)生完成他們的學(xué)科計(jì)劃時(shí)；C. it’s time for the students to go to bed學(xué)生該睡覺時(shí)；D. all the students are in after-school hours所有學(xué)生在放學(xué)時(shí)。根據(jù)第二段里的：So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.可知，當(dāng)該睡覺時(shí)，有滅燈時(shí)間。故選C。

【5】A 主旨大意題。題意：最后一段的最好標(biāo)題是什么？A. What to eat吃什么；B. When to eat何時(shí)吃；C. Where to eat在哪兒吃；D. How to eat怎樣吃。根據(jù)In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food在英國(guó)，寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供美味的食物，可知本段主要講：What to eat。故選A。