【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

1這個(gè)菜為什么這么咸,是不是廚師做菜時(shí)誤把鹽當(dāng)成糖了?

Why is this dish so salty? Has the cook ___________________________ sugar while cooking?

2因?yàn)樯眢w原因,那名歌手被迫取消了下個(gè)月的演唱會(huì)。

The singer ______________________________ next month’s concerts because of his ill health.

3與人友好相處使你更容易取得成功。

___________________________________________ for you to achieve success.

4運(yùn)氣真的與成功有關(guān)嗎?

Does luck really ___________________________________________________?

5在最近的亞洲杯上,這名出色的球員踢得很好以至于吸引了我們的注意。

The great player played so well _________________________ in the latest Asian Cup.

6他們想知道可以使用什么方法來(lái)提防吸入過多的PM2.5顆粒。

Theywonderwhatmethodcan____________________takingintoomuchlittlePM2.5 particles.

【答案】

1mistaken salt for

2was forced to cancel

3Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier

4have anything to do with

5that he/she caught our attention

6be used to guard against

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)mistake…for…,意為“把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……”。根據(jù)句子開頭Has…可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去分詞形式;salt鹽,名詞。故答案為mistaken salt for

2force強(qiáng)迫,迫使,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.;cancel取消,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語(yǔ)The singer與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞。這句話說(shuō)的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故答案為was forced to cancel。

3get on/along with….是固定短語(yǔ),意為“和某人相處”,在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式;others其他人;make使,使役動(dòng)詞,用于句型make it+形容詞+to do sth.“使做某事……”;easy容易的,根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故答案為Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier。

4根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)have something to do with…,意為“與……相關(guān)”。句首有助動(dòng)詞Does,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;這是一個(gè)疑問句,將something變?yōu)?/span>anything。故答案為have anything to do with。

5根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短語(yǔ),意為“吸引某人的注意力”。根據(jù)句中…played so well可知,該句使用的是一般過去時(shí),從句中也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為that he/she caught our attention。

6use使用,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,該句主語(yǔ)whatmethod與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是can be used;guard防衛(wèi),提防,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;against抵抗,反對(duì),是一個(gè)介詞。故答案為be used to guard against。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及句中已知的部分,先確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行表達(dá)。注意應(yīng)使用正確的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句型需要使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第2小題,force強(qiáng)迫,迫使,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.cancel取消,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語(yǔ)The singer與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞。這句話說(shuō)的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故答案為was forced to cancel。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短語(yǔ),意為“吸引某人的注意力”。根據(jù)句中…played so well可知,該句使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為that he/she caught our attention。

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