【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】Letmehavealookatyour ______(護(hù)照).

【2】Hecouldnotcomeupwitha ______(合適的) answer.

【3】Sheisagood ______(聽者) atclass.

【4】Youshouldbecarefulwhenmakinga ______(承諾).

【5】Weshouldlearntomakeeye ______(交流).

【答案】

【1】passport

【2】proper

【3】listener

【4】promise

【5】contact

【解析】

【1】句意：讓我看一下你的護(hù)照。

“護(hù)照”譯為“passport”。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞共同構(gòu)成句子的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為passport。

【2】句意：他不能想起一個(gè)合適的答案。

“合適的”譯為“proper”。根據(jù)題干中“a ____ answer”可知此處用形容詞proper作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故答案為proper。

【3】句意：她在課堂上是一名很好的聽者。

“聽者”譯為“listener”。根據(jù)空前“a good”可知此處要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為listener。

【4】句意：當(dāng)做出一個(gè)承諾時(shí)，你應(yīng)該慎重。

根據(jù)空前“making a”可知此處要填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；“承諾”譯為名詞“promise”。故答案為promise。

【5】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用眼神交流。

根據(jù)提示可推出句子的漢語(yǔ)意思：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用眼神交流。由此可推出此處名詞contact表示“交流”，與空前eye構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)eye contact，意為“眼神交流”。故答案為contact。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞的正確形式，需要先將漢語(yǔ)譯為英語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)確定單詞的具體形式；當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)意思不足以翻譯成某個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)確定所需詞的詞性，從而確定正確的翻譯，填寫正確答案。第5題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)卻能推出是考查名詞單數(shù)的，“承諾”的名詞譯為promise，從而得出答案。

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