【題目】第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

【1】When we do our homework, we should read questions ___________ (careful).

【2】Many famous ___________ (director) works are showed in different parts of China.

【3】They stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the ___________ (burn) building.

【4】I think the show Super Brain is worth___________ (watch).

【5】We will never forget these ___________ (hero) who lost their lives in the Liangshan big fire.

【答案】

【1】carefully

【2】directors’

【3】burning

【4】watching

【5】heroes

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)我們做我們的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地讀問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“仔細(xì)地讀問(wèn)題”，空處修飾動(dòng)詞read，用副詞形式。carefully仔細(xì)地，故答案為carefully。

【2】句意：許多著名導(dǎo)演的作品在中國(guó)的不同地方展出。

director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)空前many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)directors，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“導(dǎo)演的”，用名詞所有格形式，故答案為directors’。

【3】句意：他們難以置信地盯著燃燒的大樓上空升起的黑煙。

根據(jù)空后building可知，空處用形容詞修飾名詞。且根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“燃燒的大樓”。burning燃燒的，故答案為burning。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為《最強(qiáng)大腦》這個(gè)節(jié)目值得看。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“值得看”。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故答案為watching。

【5】句意：我們將不會(huì)忘記這些在涼山大火中失去生命的英雄。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“英雄”。hero英雄，且根據(jù)空前these可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為heroes。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

例如第1題，所給單詞為careful“自信的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞read，用副詞形式。carefully仔細(xì)地，故答案為carefully。

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