【題目】

1My aunt helped to keep our cat and it ____ (take) good care of while we were away on holiday.

2Jack devotes as much time as he can to__________(help) others.

3It is reported that the new bridge __________________(complete) at the end of this month.

4If you _______(not be) careful enough when crossing the road,a car may hit you.

5The earthquake _____________________( influence) this country a lot, hasn’t it?

6Some people prefer to sell the old house ________________(buy) a new one.

【答案】

1was taken

2helping

3will be completed

4aren’t

5has influenced

6to buy

【解析】

1句意:姨媽幫助我們喂貓,我們外出度假的時(shí)候它被照顧的很好。句中it指代our cat,take good care of這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語從句while we were away on holiday可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;主語是it,be動(dòng)詞用was,take的過去分詞是taken;故答案填was taken。

2句意:杰克盡可能多得花時(shí)間幫助別人?疾閯(dòng)詞的固定搭配,devote to doing致力于做,故答案填helping。

3句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,新橋?qū)⒂诒驹碌卓⒐ぁ?/span>the new bridgecomplete這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)根據(jù)at the end of this month可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,complete的過去分詞是completed;故答案填will be completed。

4句意:如果你過馬路時(shí)不夠小心,汽車可能會(huì)撞到你。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,系動(dòng)詞用are,否定式為aren’t;故答案填aren’t。

5句意:地震對這個(gè)國家影響很大,不是嗎?根據(jù)hasn’t it可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;主語是The earthquake,助動(dòng)詞用has,influence的過去分詞是influenced;故答案填has influenced。

6句意:有些人更喜歡賣掉老房子去買一個(gè)新的。由題干可知此處填寫動(dòng)詞不定式,用來作目的狀語故答案填to buy。

做這類題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性、時(shí)態(tài);最后按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第5小題根據(jù)hasn’t it可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是The earthquake,助動(dòng)詞用has,influence的過去分詞是influenced;故答案填has influenced。第6小題,由題干可知此處填寫動(dòng)詞不定式用來作目的狀語;故答案填to buy

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