【題目】句子填空。在下列句子的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。

【1】Tom took r______ going out when he had a cold.

【2】We need to c_____ up with a plan for the party.

【3】Having dinner with family is one of the simple j_____ of life..

【4】I want to visit your school. Can you s_____ me around it?

【答案】

【1】 risks

【2】 come

【3】 joys

【4】 show

【解析】

【1】句意：Tom感冒的時候還冒險出去。risk冒險，風(fēng)險，是一個名詞。這里是固定短語take risks doing sth.冒險做某事，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】句意：我們需要想出一個聚會的計劃。這里考查的是固定短語come up with想出，提出。句中使用了句型need to do sth.需要做某事，故這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。

【3】句意：和家人一起吃晚飯是生活中的簡單的樂趣之一。joy高興，歡樂，是一個名詞。這句話中使用了短語one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…之一”，故應(yīng)填joys。

【4】句意：我想去參觀你的學(xué)校，你能帶領(lǐng)我們參觀一下嗎？show sb. around是固定短語，帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，句中can是情態(tài)動詞，故這里填動詞原形。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，考查了固定短語take risks doing sth.冒險做某事，故這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。再如第4小題，考查了短語show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，因為句中有情態(tài)動詞can，故這里用動詞原形。

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