【題目】請根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】The white building was ______ (set) up three years ago.
【2】I'm glad to interview you. Let me introduce ______ (me) to you first.
【3】Look at the notice. It _____( say ) we are going to have a sports meeting .
【4】If he ______ (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party.
【5】I have made the ______ to go fishing with my father this afternoon. (decide)
【6】I saw him carelessly ______ (drop) some litter on the ground. Let's pick it up.
【答案】
【1】 set
【2】 myself
【3】 says
【4】 comes
【5】 decision
【6】 drop
【解析】
【1】句意:這座白色的建筑是三年前建立的。set up是固定短語,意為“建立”。根據(jù)句意可知,主語The white building與動詞之間是被動關系,且three years ago是過去的時間,故這里應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was+過去分詞,set的過去分詞還是set。
【2】句意:我很高興采訪你,首先讓我介紹一下我自己。me我,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“自我介紹”,故這里應填反身代詞myself,我自己。
【3】句意:看那個通知,它上面說我們要開運動會了。say說,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語It是單數(shù),故這里應填says。
【4】句意:如果這個周六他來這兒,他就會去參加聚會。come來,是一個動詞。句中if引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。從句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應填comes。
【5】句意:我已經(jīng)決定今天下午和我的爸爸一起去釣魚。decide決定,是一個動詞?涨the是冠詞,它應修飾名詞,因此這里應填decision。make a decision是固定短語,做決定。
【6】句意:我看見他不小心把垃圾掉在地上,讓我們撿起來吧。drop下降,掉落,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事,不帶to的動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。故填drop。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第2小題,所給單詞me是人稱代詞賓格,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“自我介紹”,故這里應填反身代詞myself,我自己。再如第4小題,所給單詞come是動詞,這個題目考查動詞的時態(tài),句中if引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。從句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應填comes。
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