【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) (certainly) plants don't grow well in this country.
(2)My friend is a very (understand) person.
(3)The boy left without (say) a word.
(4)The bread (make) is made in China.
(5)She could not give him a (true) answer.
(6)You can have the book for 120 (cent).
(7)Can we give away these (toy)?
(8)How long has his son (have) his bike?
(9)Miss Liu bought two (scarf). One was white and the other was red.
(10)The old man (live) in the village since he came to China.
(11)—Who have you decided (go) to America with?
—I will go there with my parents.

【答案】Certain;understanding;saying;maker;truthful;cents;toys;had;scarfs;has lived;to go
【解析】
(1)certainly是副詞,意思是當(dāng)然,其形容詞是certain,意思是某一的,某些的,用來修飾名詞,因?yàn)榫渲衟lants為名詞故用形容詞certain,注意首字母大寫,句意是某些植物在這個(gè)國家不生長。
(2)understand意思是理解,詞性是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是understanding,意思是通情達(dá)理的,用來修飾名詞,句中person是名詞,故用形容詞修飾,所以答案是understanding,意思是通情達(dá)理的,句意是我的朋友是一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人。
(3)該題考查的是介詞后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞-ing),without是介詞,故say用saying,句意是他沒說一句話就離開了。
(4)該題考查的是固定短語面包機(jī)是bread maker,注意be動(dòng)詞是is,為單數(shù)標(biāo)志,故maker用單數(shù),所以答案是maker,句意是這臺面包機(jī)由中國制造。
(5)true意思是事實(shí),詞性是名詞,其形容詞是truthful,用來修飾名詞,answer是名詞,所以答案是truthful,句意是她不會(huì)給他一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。
(6)該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),cent是可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)榍懊鏀?shù)量為120,超過1了,故后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)cents,意思是美分,句意是你可以花120美分買這本書。
(7)該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),toy是可數(shù)名詞,these是可數(shù)名詞的標(biāo)志,故用toys,句意是我們能贈(zèng)送這些玩具嗎?
(8)該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即have/has done sth.,句中已經(jīng)有have,故后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,即用have的過去分詞had,所以答案是had,句意是他的兒子已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車多久了?。
(9)該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),scarf是可數(shù)名詞,two數(shù)量超過了一,故scarf用復(fù)數(shù),即scarfs,句意是劉女士買了兩條圍巾,一條是白色的,另一條是紅色的。
(10)該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即have/has done sth.,since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以答案是has lived ,句意是自從他來到中國,他已經(jīng)居住在這個(gè)小村莊。
(11)該題考查的是固定短語decide to do sth.,意思是決定做某事,注意to不能省略,所以答案是to go,句意是你已經(jīng)決定和誰一起去美國了?我將要和我的父母一起去。

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