【題目】按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子

【1】我們的骨髓中含有小球狀的脂肪。

Our bone marrow contains fat _________________________ small balls.

【2】加班加點(diǎn)地工作使他疲憊不堪。

He is tired out because of _________________________.

【3】即使前路艱辛，我們也決不輕言放棄！

Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.

【4】自打兒時(shí)起，他就懷揣世界冠軍之夢(mèng)。

He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.

【5】警方經(jīng)常以短信的形式提醒人們提防各類犯罪分子。

The police often remind people _________________________ criminals via text messages.

【6】起初,這些飛行員都未入選中國(guó)宇航員訓(xùn)練中心。

At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.

【答案】

【1】in the form of

【2】working (for) extra hours / time

【3】we will never give up easily

【4】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming

【5】to guard against all kinds of

【6】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“以……的形式”，英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)in the form of，所以這里應(yīng)該填in the form of，故答案為in the form of。

【2】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“加班加點(diǎn)的工作”，英語(yǔ)中“工作”是work，而空格前是介詞of，所以這里的work應(yīng)該是用working形式，而“加班”也就是工作之外的額外時(shí)間，英語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)為extra time或者extra hours，extra是形容詞，修飾名詞time/ hours，而這里指的是“加班”，所以應(yīng)該是一段時(shí)間，所以前面可以用介詞for，故答案為working for extra time/ hours。

【3】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“我們也決不輕言放棄”，英語(yǔ)中“我們”是we/ us，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用主格，“從不”是never，是一個(gè)副詞，“放棄”是give up，句子表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)will give up，“容易地”是easily，是一個(gè)副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞give up，而never副詞一般放在助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間，所以變成will never give up，故答案為we will never give up easily.

【4】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“夢(mèng)想成為……”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“夢(mèng)想做某事”是dream/ dream of/ dream about，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“成為”是be或者become，而句中有since，所以句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ has+過(guò)去分詞，而句子主語(yǔ)是He，所以這里用has，而dream的過(guò)去分詞可以是dreamt，也可以是dreamed，故答案為has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。

【5】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“提防各類”，英語(yǔ)中“提防”可以用短語(yǔ)guard against，“各類”也就是指“各種各樣的”，英語(yǔ)是all kinds of，而句中表達(dá)的是“提醒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是remind sb to do sth，所以這里應(yīng)該用to guard的形式，故答案為to guard against all kinds of。

【6】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“這些飛行員都未入選”，也就是指“沒有一個(gè)人被選中”，所以這里指的是很多人都未被選中，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“三者或三者以上的都不”用none，“飛行員”是pilot，所以這里表達(dá)“這些飛行員都未……”可以說(shuō)成none of the pilots，“入選”也就是“被選中進(jìn)入……”，所以這里應(yīng)該用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)中文句意理解，這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“選擇”是choose，所以變成被動(dòng)應(yīng)該是was/ were chosen，“選擇做某事”是was/ were chosen to do sth，“進(jìn)入”是enter/ get into/ be a member of，而這里主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該變成be members of，整理之后，這里應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)是none of the pilots，謂語(yǔ)是was/ were chosen，賓語(yǔ)是to enter/ get into/ be members of，故答案為none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of.

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