【題目】根據(jù)首字母填空。

Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried to w【1】fellow medics of the novel coronavirus when it f【2】 emerged in Wuhan, d【3】early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital confirmed in a statement released on i【4】official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was u【5】infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight a【6】the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, adding “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were u【7】.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply r【8】and mourn Li’s death.”Dr. Li is a hero, w【9】will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and n【10】fighting on the front line.

【答案】

【1】warn

【2】first

【3】died

【4】its

【5】unfortunately

【6】against

【7】unsuccessful

【8】regret

【9】who

【10】nurses

【解析】

本文主要講述了抗擊冠狀病毒的英雄——李文亮。他在抗擊冠狀病毒的過程中不幸去世，他將永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。并向奮斗在抗疫一線的一戶人員致敬。

【1】句意：他試圖警告其他醫(yī)生注意新的冠狀病毒。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“警告某人某事”，英語是warn sb of sth，而空格前有to，所以這里應(yīng)該用原形，故答案為warn。

【2】句意：當(dāng)它第一次出現(xiàn)在武漢時(shí)……。

根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知，冠狀病毒是首先在武漢發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以這里指的是“首先，第一次”，英語是first，故答案為first。

【3】句意：當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒在武漢首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，曾試圖警告其他醫(yī)護(hù)人員注意的8名“造謠者”之一李文亮醫(yī)生于上周五去世。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“去世”，英語是die，而動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故答案為died。

【4】句意：武漢市中心醫(yī)院在其官方微博上發(fā)布的聲明中證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“它的微博”，也就是中心醫(yī)院的官方微博，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)的代詞指代，英語中“它的”是its，在這里是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為its。

【5】句意：我們醫(yī)院的眼科醫(yī)生李文亮不幸在與冠狀病毒作斗爭的過程中感染了冠狀病毒。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不幸的”，英語是unfortunate，是一個(gè)形容詞，而空格在句中是修飾動(dòng)詞infected，所以應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故答案為unfortunately。

【6】句意：我們醫(yī)院的眼科醫(yī)生李文亮在抗擊冠狀病毒疫情的工作中不幸感染了冠狀病毒。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“抗擊新型冠狀病毒”，英語中表達(dá)“對(duì)抗，反對(duì)”是against，與前面的fight構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語fight against，表示“與……做斗爭”，故答案為against。

【7】句意：他在2月7日凌晨2時(shí)58分因搶救無效死亡。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不成功的”，英語中successful是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“成功的”，而這里表達(dá)的是相反的意思，所以需要加前綴un變成反義詞，且空格位于was后面，所以用形容詞作表語，故答案為unsuccessful。

【8】句意：我們對(duì)李文亮的去世深表遺憾和哀悼。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“遺憾”，英語是regret，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而句中and并列的前面要保持一致，后面的動(dòng)詞mourn是原形，所以前面的regret也用原形，故答案為regret。

【9】句意：李醫(yī)生是一位英雄，他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是hero，英語中指代人的關(guān)系詞是who/ whom，而關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以這里應(yīng)該用who，故答案為who。

【10】句意：愿上帝保佑在前線戰(zhàn)斗的所有勇敢的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“護(hù)士”，英語是nurse，而空格前的doctors用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里的nurse也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代所有的護(hù)士，故答案為nurses。

短文填空中單詞填空的題目首先要通讀全文，明白文章大概意思，然后再逐字逐句的理解，確定要填的詞之后，再應(yīng)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法、句法及固定句型搭配等填入最合適的單詞，比如本題的第十小題May God bless all the courageous doctors and n___10___fighting on the front line.根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該填的是“護(hù)士”，確定填的是nurse之后，還要注意形式的變化，and并列前面的doctors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以確定空格應(yīng)該也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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