Question

【題目】 2020 is an unusual year for the Chinese people. We are suffering a lot because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia. But luckily, many heroes appeared to help us. As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong who_______ many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS_______ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of_______even died from the disease. Many doctors and nurses also got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was_______ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights trying to find the cause _______ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread _______. Thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led _______ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advises people to wear masks, _______ hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Although Zhong is 84 years old now, he looks really young at his age because of his love for sports .

_______ he was 67, he could still play basketball. As one of the oldest doctors , Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ______________ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out

【3】A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

【5】A.withB.toC.ofD.in

【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

【7】A.myB.hisC.herD.their

【8】A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

【9】A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

【10】A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生，他在2003年抗擊非典型肺炎和2020年抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎做出了巨大貢獻。

【1】句意：他是廣東的一名醫(yī)生，在2003年挽救了許多人的生命。

helped幫助；saved拯救，挽救；liked喜歡；influenced影響。根據(jù)句中lives可知，此處是“醫(yī)生挽救了許多人的生命”，所以此處使用saved。故選B。

【2】句意：2003年，非典型肺炎在廣東爆發(fā)。

took out帶出去；found out查明；gave out用完；broke out（疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句中SARS可知，此處是“非典型肺炎爆發(fā)”，所以此處使用broke out。故選D。

【3】句意：成百上千的病人甚至死于這種疾病。

patients病人；adults成人；animals動物；birds鳥。根據(jù)前一句中“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，病人咳嗽得很厲害并且發(fā)燒，所以此處是“成百上千的病人甚至死于這種疾病”，所以此處使用patients。故選A。

【4】句意：但是，鐘醫(yī)生忠足夠勇敢，與疾病作斗爭。

kind善良的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；silent寂靜的。此處表示與疾病作斗爭，這是需要勇氣的，故選C。

【5】句意：鐘醫(yī)生花費了日日夜夜盡力找到這種疾病的起因。

with用；to到；of……的；in在……里。根據(jù)句中cause可知，此處是the cause of the disease，表示“這種疾病的起因”，所以此處使用of。故選C。

【6】句意：它傳播得很快。

quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)下一句中“Thousands of Chinese people were infected.”可知，成千上萬中國人被感染，所以此處是“疾病傳播得很快”，所以此處使用quickly。故選A。

【7】句意：84歲的鐘醫(yī)生帶領(lǐng)他的團隊來到武漢抗擊疾病。

my我的；his他的；her他的；their他們的。根據(jù)上文中“He is a doctor in Guangdong…”可知，鐘南山是一位男醫(yī)生，所以此處是“帶領(lǐng)他的團隊”，所以此處使用his。故選B。

【8】句意：他建議人們戴上口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方。

weigh稱……的重量；pollute污染；shake搖晃；wash洗。根據(jù)上一句中“Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，鐘醫(yī)生的團隊采取了多種措施治療新型冠狀病毒性肺炎患者，所以此處是“勤洗手”，所以此處使用wash。故選D。

【9】句意：當(dāng)他67歲的時候，他仍然能夠打籃球。

根據(jù)上文中“because of his love for sports”可知，鐘醫(yī)生熱愛運動，所以此處是“當(dāng)他67歲的時候，他仍然能夠打籃球”，所以此處使用when。故選A。

【10】句意：作為年紀最大的醫(yī)生之一，鐘醫(yī)生仍然在醫(yī)院里治療病人，教授年輕的醫(yī)生。

thinks認為；trusts信任；teaches教；asks詢問。根據(jù)句中“As one of the oldest doctors”和“young doctors”可知，此處是“鐘醫(yī)生是年紀最大的醫(yī)生之一，除了治療病人還要教授年輕的醫(yī)生”，所以此處使用teaches。故選C。