Question

【題目】 In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms. Almost all the British private schools have their o【1】 school uniforms. They believe that it’s i【2】 to wear school uniforms.

School leaders usually decide if students will have to wear a uniform, and they a【3】decide what it will look like. You know, no students want to wear u【4】 uniforms. Everybody wants to wear beautifully.

Leaders have to follow the rules, and they c【5】 just choose anything they like. They have to t【6】 of the students’ feelings. Here are a few f【7】 leaders should consider.

Cost. This is the first fact they should consider. Their uniforms shouldn’t be too e【8】.If so, it may cause problems for some families because not all the families can afford it.

Sexism(性別歧視). The uniform policy must be equally fair(公平的) for boys and g【9】.

Cultures and races. School rules must a【10】 students from all backgrounds to wear a uniform, for example, allowing Muslim(穆斯林) girls to wear a proper dress and Sikh(印度錫克教徒) boys to wear a traditional headdress(頭飾).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】own

【2】important

【3】also/always

【4】ugly

【5】can’t

【6】think

【7】facts

【8】expensive

【9】girls

【10】allow

【解析】

本文介紹了英國(guó)幾乎所有的私立學(xué)校有他們自己的校服。校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在選擇校服的時(shí)候需要考慮：校服的費(fèi)用，性別歧視和種族文化。

【1】句意：幾乎所有的英國(guó)私立學(xué)校有他們自己校服。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)school uniforms，故用形容詞，故為own。

【2】句意：他們認(rèn)為穿校服是重要的。根據(jù)In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms.可知在英國(guó)大家都同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服，因此穿校服是重要的，故為important。

【3】句意：學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決定學(xué)生是否將必須穿校服，他們也決定它將是什么樣。根據(jù)前文的decide后此處的decide，可知此處表示總是決定或者也決定，故為also/always。

【4】句意：你知道，沒(méi)有學(xué)生想要穿丑陋的校服。根據(jù)后文的Everybody wants to wear beautifully.可知每個(gè)人想要穿得漂亮，因此表示不想穿得難看，修飾名詞uniforms，故用形容詞，故為ugly。

【5】句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須遵守這些規(guī)則，他們不能只選擇他們喜歡的任何東西。根據(jù)后文的They have to t___6___ of the students’ feelings. 可知他們必須考慮學(xué)生的感受，因此不能只選擇他們喜歡的任何東西，故為can’t。

【6】句意：他們必須考慮學(xué)生們的感受。根據(jù)后文的Here are a few f___7___ leaders should consider.可知他們要考慮的東西，think of想，考慮，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to作謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故為think。

【7】句意：這里有一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該考慮到的事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文的Cost. This is the first fact they should consider.可知此處指的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)考慮的事實(shí)，有a few修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為facts。

【8】句意：他們的校服不應(yīng)該太貴了。根據(jù)后文的If so, it may cause problems for some families because not all the families can afford it. 可知可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些家庭付不起，因此表示校服不應(yīng)該太貴了，作為系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，有副詞too修飾，故用形容詞expensive。

【9】句意：校服正常必須對(duì)男孩和女孩都平等公平。根據(jù)Sexism 可知此處指的不同的性別，與boys相并列的，故用girls。

【10】句意：學(xué)校規(guī)則必須允許來(lái)自所有背景的學(xué)生穿校服，例如，允許穆斯林女孩穿合適的裙子，允許印度錫克教徒男孩戴傳統(tǒng)的頭飾。根據(jù)allowing Muslim(穆斯林) girls to wear a proper dress可知此處表示允許所有背景的學(xué)生穿校服。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后，作謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故為allow。