【題目】In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使絕緣)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
【1】When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7th centum D. In the 15th century
【2】Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forests
C. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inventor was from Canada
【3】In Finland. paper is used for______.
A. making beds B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
【4】According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A. 10 B. 17. C. 2,800 D. 48,000
【5】Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was invented
C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】本文主要說明紙的歷史,用途、制作等。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century然而中國在七世紀(jì)開始使用它(紙)故選C。
【2】推斷題。根據(jù)Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making(四百年后,一個德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他能夠用樹木制造最好的紙。從那之后,森林豐富的國家如加拿大,瑞典,美國芬蘭成為造紙最重要的國家)。加拿大之所以成為一個在造紙方面重要的國家是因為它森林豐富,故選B。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.在芬蘭,農(nóng)民們穿紙靴子在雪地里保暖。知紙可以用來保暖,故選D。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.知制造一噸紙需要17棵樹。故選B。
【5】主旨大意題。第五段的主要闡述如何節(jié)約用紙。故選C。
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