【題目】
【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.
【2】— What brought joy to John just now?
— ________ (receive) a gift from his boss.
【3】The recent terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.
【4】As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.
【5】— Where is your father?
— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.
【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?
—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
【7】The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.
【8】______ (try)to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
【9】Never ______ (give) up easily is the key to success.
【10】The ceiling ______ ( paint )white yesterday is very nice .
【答案】
【1】are expected
【2】Receiving
【3】has left
【4】will be offered
【5】is lying
【6】travel(l)ed
【7】to marry
【8】Try
【9】giving
【10】painted
【解析】
【1】句意:那些違反法律的人遲早會受到懲罰的。expect 動詞,預(yù)計、期望;be expected to do sth.,意為“被期待做某事、有望做某事、期許 ”。主語those復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以使用be動詞are。 故填:are expected 。
【2】句意:-剛才給約翰帶來了什么快樂?-從老板那里收到禮物。receive動詞,接收、收到;receiving動名詞,本題回答上文的主語部分,需要名詞性的詞(組)。故填:Receiving。
【3】句意:最近倫敦發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊事件造成四人死亡,至少40人受傷。leave sth/sb.done,意為:使...處于某種狀態(tài)(賓語和賓補之間是動賓關(guān)系)。根據(jù)The recent terrorist attack 可知,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),has/have+動詞的過去分詞。主語單數(shù)含義,所以助動詞使用has。left是leave的過去分詞。故填:has left。
【4】句意:杰夫一完成任務(wù),就會給他兩周的假期。本句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以主句使用一般將來時態(tài)。主語與謂語動詞又是被動關(guān)系,因此使用“一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài): will be+動詞的過去分詞”。offer動詞,提供;offered過去分詞。 故填:will be offered。
【5】句意:-你爸爸在里?-他喝多了,正躺在沙發(fā)上。lie動詞,躺。根據(jù)語境可知,動作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài):be+v-ing。he是主語,所以使用be動詞is。lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:is lying。
【6】句意:-嗨,朱蒂。你從國外回來了嗎?-是的。我在那里逗留期間旅行了很多地方。travel動詞,旅行;travel(l)ed動詞過去式;during my stay there,指過去的時間,所以動詞使用過去式。故填:travel(l)ed。
【7】句意:這個年輕人不能決定跟哪個女孩結(jié)婚,因為兩個女孩都愛他。marry動詞,結(jié)婚;根據(jù)decide 的用法,后面可以跟“不定式”或 “疑問詞+不定式”。所以使用 to marry。故填:to marry。
【8】句意:當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候,試著對你的生活微笑,你很快就會快樂起來。try動詞,試圖、努力;try to do sth., 試著做某事,盡力做某事。本句是祈使句,動詞使用原形。故填:Try。
【9】句意:決不輕易放棄是成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語義可知,本句缺少主語,動名詞可以作主語。give動詞,給;give up放棄;giving動名詞。故填:giving。
【10】句意:昨天漆成白色的天花板很漂亮。paint動詞,油漆; painted過去式、或過去分詞。根據(jù)語義可知本句缺少定語,過去分詞作The ceiling 的定語。故填:painted。
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【1】感謝你提醒我不要依靠其他人。
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【2】在消防員的幫助下,火終于被撲滅了。
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【5】Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
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