【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】He was an English teacher.He loved climbing.(改為復(fù)合句)
He was an English teacher ______ ______climbing.
【2】More and more families in China buy cars.(改為被動句)
Cars______ ______ by more and more families in China.
【3】Why don't you take photos?(改為同義句)
______ ______ take photos?
【4】Is that the boy?You talked about the boy yesterday.(改為復(fù)合句)
_________________________________
【5】She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen.(改為同義句)
She is the most beautiful lady ______ I have ever seen.
【答案】
【1】 who loved
【2】 are bought
【3】 Why not
【4】Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday?
【5】who/whom
【解析】
【1】上句是兩個簡單句,時態(tài)為一般過去時,意為:他是一名英語老師。他喜歡爬山。改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句,意思是“他是一名喜歡爬山的英語老師!睆(fù)合句中先行詞teacher是人,故關(guān)系代詞可用who/ whom。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,故關(guān)系代詞用who;從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與上句保持一致,故填loved。故答案:(1). who (2). loved。
【2】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,改為被動語態(tài),時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語部分要用be (am/ is/ are)+ done。主語Cars是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are;buy過去分詞bought,屬于不規(guī)則變化。故答案:(1). are (2). bought。
【3】Why don't you+ 動詞原形?意為你為什么不做……?可簡略為Why not + 動詞原形?,所以why don't you 和why not可進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換;注意句首要大寫。故答案:(1). Why (2). not 。
【4】此題考查定語從句。首先從兩個簡單句分析哪句修飾哪個詞,此處應(yīng)是You talked about yesterday.修飾the boy,意思是你昨天談?wù)摰哪莻男孩,故the boy是先行詞,先行詞是人。從You talked about yesterday.可知,此句缺賓語,由此判斷關(guān)系代詞可用that / who /whom。yesterday昨天,故從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。由Is that the boy?可知,復(fù)合句應(yīng)是一般疑問句。故答案:Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday?
【5】此題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞lady是人,并且有形容詞最高級修飾,故關(guān)系代詞不能用that;從I have ever seen可知,從句缺賓語,故關(guān)系代詞用who/whom。故答案:who/whom。
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