【題目】閱讀理解(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.
The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(紙幣)will have brighter colors and new security features(防偽特征).
We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (數(shù)碼的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用現(xiàn)金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 賬戶)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is"digital, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (電子支付) in some countries,it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
【1】When will the fifth edition of RMB come out?
【2】Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins?
【3】Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?
【4】Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?
【5】what does the writer want to tell us?
【答案】
【1】August 30,2019.
【2】Northern Song Dynasty.
【3】Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.
【4】No,they don't.
【5】Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
【解析】
本文是說明文。短文介紹了中國人民銀行發(fā)行的第五版人民幣和紙幣的未來發(fā)展趨勢。
【1】August 30,2019.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)原文第一段第1句The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019.中國人民銀行將從2019年8月30日開始發(fā)行第五版本人民幣.故答案為August 30,2019.。
【2】Northern Song Dynasty考查細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins,回到北宋時(shí)期,中國人讓世界上最早的紙幣錢來代替金屬硬幣,故答案為Northern Song Dynasty。
【3】Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money,紙幣更容易制作且更加容易攜帶,這些優(yōu)勢讓它比其他貨幣的形式更加受歡迎.故答案為Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.。
【4】No,they don't.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)原文Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.可知很多瑞士銀行甚至不再在手頭上擁有現(xiàn)金了,所以題目中的回答是否定的,故答案為No,they don't.。
【5】Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.考查主旨大意,根據(jù)原文Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries,it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.雖然紙質(zhì)貨幣在一些國家比電子支付用得更少,在大部分國家它不會馬上消失.可知作者告訴我們在大部分國家紙幣不會馬上消失.即Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.故答案為Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
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