【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 1 they got to the United States, a churchman 2 (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 3 (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani 5 (win)a state champion (冠軍) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 6 floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands 7 people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 8 (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family 9 (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much 10 (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

【答案】

1When /After

2warmly

3to become

4he

5won

6the

7of

8messages

9have decided

10more happily

【解析】

文章大意:本文敘述尼日利亞難民一個八歲孩子塔尼和家人一起當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時,一位牧師熱情地幫助他們在紐約的無家可歸者收容所里安頓下來。在那里,他學(xué)會了玩會改變他的生活的游戲:下棋。310日,塔尼贏得了國家兒童冠軍。在一位好心人的記者寫了一篇關(guān)于塔尼的文章。三周之內(nèi),數(shù)千人在GofundmeTani和他的家人捐贈了超過25萬美元。但他們最近,塔尼和他的家人決定把所有的錢都捐出。他們各自的生活比以前好多了。

1句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時,一位牧師熱情地幫助他們在紐約的無家可歸者收容所里安頓下來。

考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的時間,要用連詞when/after,故答案為 When /After 。

2句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時,一位牧師熱情地幫助他們在紐約的無家可歸者收容所里安頓下來。

考查副詞。修飾動詞helped,要用副詞。形容詞warm的副詞warmly,故答案為warmly。

3句意:他媽媽努力學(xué)習(xí)成為一名護(hù)士。

考查不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語動詞studied,become要用非謂語動詞,此處表示動詞studied的目的,要用不定式作目的狀語,故答案為 to become 。

4句意:在那里,他學(xué)會了玩一種會改變他的生活的游戲:下棋。

考查人稱代詞主格。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,此處是指Tani,男孩名,要用人稱代詞的主格he,答案為he。

5句意:310日,塔尼贏得了國家兒童冠軍。

考查一般過去時。下句中的謂語動詞beat是過去式,可知此句用一般過去時,win的過去式won,故答案為won。

6句意:但塔尼一個人在無家可歸者收容所的地板上練習(xí)。

考查定冠詞。of the homeless shelter alone用作可數(shù)名詞floor的定語,可知表示特指的地板,要用定冠詞the,故答案為the。

7句意:三周之內(nèi),數(shù)千人在GofundmeTani和他的家人捐贈了超過25萬美元。

考查固定短語。Thousands of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),成千上萬的,表示不確定的數(shù)量,固定短語。故答案為of

8句意:還有一些留言。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。message“信息”,可數(shù)名詞,空格前沒有冠詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類,故答案為messages

9句意:最近,塔尼和他的家人決定把所有的錢都捐出。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。副詞recently“最近”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,其構(gòu)成為“have/has+過去分詞”,主語 Tani and his family 看作復(fù)數(shù),要用助動詞have,decide的過去分詞decided,故答案為have decided

10句意:我們活得比以前幸福多了。

考查副詞比較級?崭袂坝 live much,可知修飾動詞要用副詞的比較級。happily的比較級more happily,故答案為more happily。

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