Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

If you argue with your friend, will you forgive him or her? Most people prefer to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.

Researchers from Yale University, the University of Oxford and University College London have found that we tend to (傾向于) believe that people are good at heart, even when they have behaved badly. 【1】.

【2】. The strangers were told that they would receive money if they shocked another person with electricity. The “good” stranger refused the deal and the “bad” one accepted it.

The participants were then asked to judge (評(píng)價(jià)) the strangers based on their decisions. 【3】. But they were not confident that the “bad” stranger was truly bad. If they then saw the bad person do something good, they were more likely to have a positive impression of him or her.【4】. In addition, people are more likely to believe someone is innocent (無(wú)辜的), rather than guilty.

This tendency can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships. Sometimes, people behave badly by accident. 【5】. But what happens if it is found later that this person is not truly bad? We may have lost a good friend or partner, Molly Crockett from Yale University told the Daily Mai.

A.Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others.

B.Forgiving someone is the best way to build healthy relationships.

C.But we might get a bad impression of them anyway and therefore end our relationship with them.

D.And when these “bad people” do something nice, people will be likely to forgive their previous (之前的) mistakes and have a positive opinion of them.

E.They reported having a positive impression of the “good” stranger.

F.In an experiment, more than 1,500 participants (參與者) were asked to watch two strangers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】E

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了研究表明人性本善，即使對(duì)方的行為舉止很糟糕，但是很多人內(nèi)心覺(jué)得對(duì)方的本性是善良的。

【1】聯(lián)系上文“London have found that we tend to (傾向于) believe that people are good at heart, even when they have behaved badly.”倫敦已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們會(huì)傾向于認(rèn)為人的本性都是善良的，即使他們都表現(xiàn)得很糟糕。可知，空格句子的意思是指這些表現(xiàn)糟糕的人的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D的意思是當(dāng)這些壞人做一些好事時(shí)，人們會(huì)原諒他們之前的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)他們有一個(gè)積極的看法。符合句意。故選D。

【2】聯(lián)系下文“The strangers were told that they would receive money if they shocked another person with electricity.”這些陌生人被告知，如果他們用電電擊另一個(gè)人，就可以得到錢(qián)�？芍�，空格句子的意思是和這些陌生人有關(guān)的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)F的意思是在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，超過(guò)1500名參與者被要求觀(guān)看兩個(gè)陌生人。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【3】聯(lián)系上文“The participants were then asked to judge (評(píng)價(jià)) the strangers based on their decisions.” 隨后參與者被要求去評(píng)價(jià)這些陌生人基于他們的決定。再聯(lián)系下文“But they were not confident that the “bad” stranger was truly bad.”但他們不相信這個(gè)壞陌生人真的是壞的�？芍�，空格句子的意思是對(duì)這些陌生人的評(píng)價(jià)是好的。選項(xiàng)E的意思是他們說(shuō)對(duì)這個(gè)“好”的陌生人有一個(gè)積極的印象。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【4】聯(lián)系上文“If they then saw the bad person do something good, they were more likely to have a positive impression of him or her.”如果他們看到壞人做了好事，他們更有可能對(duì)他或她有一個(gè)積極的印象。再聯(lián)系下文“In addition, people are more likely to believe someone is innocent (無(wú)辜的), rather than guilty.”此外，人們更容易相信別人是無(wú)辜的，而不是有罪的�？芍�，空格句的意思是指人們相信別人好的原因。選項(xiàng)A的意思是科學(xué)家們相信，人性中總能看到別人最好的一面。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【5】聯(lián)系上文“Sometimes, people behave badly by accident.”有時(shí)，人們會(huì)不小心做出不好的行為。再聯(lián)系下文“But what happens if it is found later that this person is not truly bad?”但如果后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人并不是真的壞會(huì)怎么樣呢？可知，空格句子的意思對(duì)他人不好行為的一個(gè)看法。選項(xiàng)C的意思是但不管怎樣，我們可能會(huì)對(duì)他們留下不好的印象，從而結(jié)束與他們的關(guān)系。符合句意。故選C。